See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT GUSTAF FILIP See also:

• COUNT GUSTAF FILIP CREUTZ (1729-1785)

CREUTZ (1729-1785)  , See also:

• SWEDISH

Swedish poet, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• FINLAND (Finnish, Suomi or Suomenmaa)

Finland in 1729 . After concluding his studies in See also:

• ABO (Finnish Turku)

Abo he received a See also:

• POST

post in the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• CHANCERY

chancery at See also:

• STOCKHOLM

Stockholm in 1751 . Here he met See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count Gyllenborg, with whom his name is indissolubly connected . They were closely allied with Fru Nordenflycht, and their See also:

• WORKS

works were published in See also:

• COMMON

common; to their own See also:

• GENERATION (from Lat. generare, to beget, procreate; genus, stock, race)

generation they seemed equal in fame, but posterity has given the See also:

• PALM (Lat. palma, Gr. iraX6.jn )
• PALM, JOHANN PHILIPP (1768-1806)

palm of See also:

• GENIUS (from Lat. genere, gignere)

genius to See also:

• CREUTZ, GUSTAF FILIP, COUNT (1729-1785)

Creutz . His greatest See also:

• WORK

work is contained in the 1762 See also:

• VOLUME

volume, the idyll of Atis och Camilla; the exquisite little See also:

• PASTORAL (from Lat. pastor, a shepherd)

pastoral entitled "See also:

• DAPHNE

Daphne" was published at the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, and Gyllenborg was the first to proclaim the supremacy of his friend . In 1763 Creutz practically closed his poetical career; he went to See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain as See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador, and after three years to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in the same capacity . In 1783 Gustavus III. recalled him and heaped honours upon him, but he died soon after, on the 3oth of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1785 . Atis och Camilla was See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long the most admired poem in the Swedish See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language; it is written in a spirit of pastoral which is now to some degree faded, but in comparison with most of the other productions of the time it is freshness itself . Creutz introduced a See also:

• MELODY (Gr. ,ueXw3ia, a choral song, from name, tune, and gi6i, song)

melody and See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace into the Swedish See also:

• TONGUE (O. Eng. lunge)

tongue which it lacked before, and he has been styled " the last artificer of the language." See Creutz och Gyllenborgs Vitterhetsarbeten (Stockholm, 1795) . CREUZER, GEORG See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH (1771-1858), See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German philologist and archaeologist, was born on the loth of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1771, at See also:

• MARBURG
• MARBURG, COLLOQUY OF (Marburger Religionsgesprach)

Marburg, the son of a bookbinder . Having studied at Marburg and See also:

• JENA

Jena, he for some time lived at See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig as a private See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor; but in 1802 he was appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor at Marburg, and two years later professor of See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology and See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• HISTORY

history at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg . The latter position he held for nearly See also:

• FORTY

forty-five years, with the exception of a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short time spent at the university of See also:

• LEIDEN

Leiden, where his See also:

• HEALTH

health was affected by the Dutch See also:

• CLIMATE

climate .

He was one of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal founders of the Philological See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

Seminary established at Heidelberg in 1807 . The See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

Inscriptions of Paris appointed him one of its members, and from the See also:

• GRAND

grand-See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BADEN
• BADEN, GRAND DUCHY OF

Baden he received the dignity of privy councillor . He died on the 16th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1858 . Creuzer's first and most famous work was his Symbolik and Mythologie der See also:

• ALIEN (Lat. alienus)

alien Vdlker, besonders der Griechen (1810-1812), in which he maintained that the See also:

• MYTHOLOGY

mythology of See also:

• HOMER, WINSLOW (1836-191o)

Homer and See also:

• HESIOD

Hesiod came from an Eastern source through the See also:

• PELASGIANS

Pelasgians, and was the remains of the symbolism of an ancient See also:

• REVELATION, BOOK OF

revelation . This work was vigorously attacked by See also:

• HERMANN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED JAKOB (1772–1848)
• HERMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1804–1855)

Hermann in his Briefen caber Homer and Hesiod, and in his See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter, addressed to Creuzer, Ober das Wesen and See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Behandlung der Mythologie; by J . H . See also:

• VOSS, JOHANN HEINRICH (1751–1826)
• VOSS, RICHARD (1851– )

Voss in his Antisymbolik; and by Lobek in his Aglaophamos . Of Creuzer's other works the principal are an edition of See also:

• PLOTINUS (A.D. 204-270)

Plotinus; a partial edition of See also:

• CICERO

Cicero, in preparing which he was assisted by See also:

• MOSER, JOHANN JAKOB (1701-1785)
• MOSER, JUSTUS (172o-1794)

Moser; Die historische Kunst der Griechen (1803); Epochen der griech . Literaturgeschichte (18o2); Abriss der romischen Antiquitaten (1824) Zur Geschichte altromischer Cultur am Oberrhein and See also:

• NECKAR

Neckar (1833); Zur Gemmenkunde (1834); Das Mithreum von Neuenheim (1838); Zur Galerie der alien Dramatiker (1839); Zur Geschichte der classischen Philologie (1854) . See the autobiographical Aus dem Leben eines See also:

• ALTEN, SIR CHARLES [Karl] (1764–1840)

alten Professors (Leipzig and See also:

• DARMSTADT

Darmstadt, 1848), to which was added in the See also:

• YEAR

year of his See also:

• DEATH

death Paralipomena der Lebenskizze eines alien Professors (See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort, 1858); also Starck, Friederich Kreuzer, sein Bildungsgang and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine bleibende Bedeutung (Heidelberg, 1875) .