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See also:CRIB (a word See also:common to some See also:Teutonic See also:languages, cf. Dutch krib and Ger. Krippe; it has a common origin with the O. Eng. " cratch," a manger or crib, cf. Fr. See also:creche) , a manger or framework receptacle for holding See also:fodder for See also:cattle and horses, and so, from See also:early times in See also:English, particularly the manger in which Jesus was laid . It is thus used of a " See also:cradle," from which in See also:form it should be distinguished as being a small See also:bed with high closed-in sides . The word has many transferred meanings, as a rough, small hut or dwelling, from which comes the See also:slang use of " See also:crib " as a See also:berth or situation, or, as a burglar's See also:term for a See also:house to be broken into; also, technically, in See also:engineering for a See also:timber framework for See also:masonry constructed with a See also:caisson in laying See also:foundations below See also:water, or in See also:mining for a timber lining to a See also:shaft . " Crib-biting " is a vicious See also:habit in horses, probably due in the first instance to indigestion; the See also:horse seizes the manger or other See also:object in its See also:teeth, and draws in the breath, known as " See also:wind-sucking "; the habit may be checked by the use of a See also:throat-strap . The slang meaning of the verb " crib," to steal, especially used of See also:petty thefts, is probably derived from an obsolete use of the substantive for a small wicker See also:basket; this meaning occurs in the expression " See also:time-cribbing," used of an illicit increase of the See also:hours of labour in a factory or workshop, especially by the See also:running of machinery each See also:day slightly beyond the time of ceasing See also:work . " Crib " and " cribbing " in this sense are also applied to any unacknowledged See also:appropriation or See also:plagiarism from an author, and particularly to the See also:secret copying by a schoolboy of another's work or from a See also:book, and also to the secret use of a See also:translation and to such translation itself . " Crib," in the See also:game of See also:cribbage, of which it is a shortened form, is the term for the See also:cards thrown away by each player and scored by the dealer . |
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