Online Encyclopedia

CRIMEAN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 815 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CRIMEAN 

WAR) in co-operation with a strong French army under Marshal St Arnaud and afterwards, up to May 1855, under Marshal Canrobert . Here the
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advantage of his training under the. duke of Wellington was seen in the soundness of his generalship, and his
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diplomatic experience stood him in goodstead in dealing with the generals and admirals,
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British, French and
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Turkish, who were associated with him . But the trying winter
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campaign in the Crimea also brought into prominence defects perhaps traceable to his long connexion with the formalities and
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uniform regulations of military offices in peace time . For the hardships and sufferings of the
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English soldiers in the terrible Crimean winter before Sevastopol, owing to failure in the
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commissariat, both as regards food and clothing, Lord Raglan and his staff were at the time severely censured by the press and the government; but, while Lord Raglan was possibly to blame in representing matters in a too sanguine
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light, it afterwards appeared that the chief neglect rested with the home authorities . But this hopefulness was a shining military quality in the midst of the despondency that settled upon the allied generals after their first failures, and at
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Balaklava and Inkermann he displayed the promptness and
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resolution of his youth . He was made a field marshal after Inkermann . During the trying winter of 1854—55, the suffering he was compelled to witness, the censures, in
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great
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part unjust, which he had to endure and all the manifold anxieties of the siege seriously undermined his
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health, and although he found a friend and ardent supporter in his new French colleague, General Pelissier (q.v.), disappointment at the failure of the assault of the 18th of
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June 1855 finally broke his spirit, and very shortly afterwards, on the 28th of June 1855, he died of dysentery . His
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body was brought home and interred at Badminton . His elder son having been killed at the
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battle of
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Ferozeshah (1845), the title descended to his younger son Richard Henry Fitzroy Somerset, 2nd Baron ,Raglan (1817—1884); and subsequently to the latter's son, George Fitzroy Henry Somerset, 3rd baron (b . 1857), under-secretary for war 1900-2,
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lieutenant-governor of the Isle of Man (1902) and a prominent militia officer .

End of Article: CRIMEAN
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