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SIR JAMES CROFT (d. 1590)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 480 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JAMES See also:CROFT (d. 1590)  , See also:lord See also:deputy of See also:Ireland, belonged to an old See also:family of See also:Herefordshire, which See also:county he represented in See also:parliament in 1541 . He was made See also:governor of See also:Haddington in 1549, and became lord deputy of Ireland in 1551 . There he effected little beyond gaining for himself the reputation of a conciliatory disposition . See also:Croft was all his See also:life a See also:double-dealer . He was imprisoned in the See also:Tower for See also:treason in the reign of See also:Mary, but was released and treated with See also:consideration by See also:Elizabeth after her See also:accession . He was made governor of See also:Berwick, where he was visited by See also:John See also:Knox in 1559, and where he busied himself actively on behalf of the Scottish Protestants, though in 1566 he was suspected, probably with See also:good See also:reason, of treason-able See also:correspondence with Mary of See also:Guise, the See also:Catholic See also:regent of See also:Scotland; and for ten years he was out of public employment . But in 1570 Elizabeth, who showed the greatest forbearance and favour to See also:Sir See also:James Croft, made him a privy councillor and controller of her See also:household . He was one of the commissioners for the trial of Mary See also:queen of Scots, and in 1588 was sent on a See also:diplomatic See also:mission to arrange See also:peace with the See also:duke of See also:Parma . Croft established private relations with Parma, for which on his return he was sent to the Tower . He was released before the end of 1589, and died on the 4th of See also:September 1590 . Croft's eldest son, See also:Edward, was put on his trial in 1589 on the curious See also:charge of having contrived the See also:death of the See also:earl of See also:Leicester by See also:witchcraft, in revenge for the earl's supposed hostility to Sir James Croft . Edward Croft was See also:father of Sir See also:Herbert Croft (d .

1622), who became a See also:

Roman Catholic and wrote several controversial pieces in See also:defence of that faith . His son Herbert Croft (1603–1691), See also:bishop of See also:Hereford, after being for some See also:time, like his father, a member of the Roman See also:church, returned to the church of See also:England about 163o, and about ten years later was See also:chaplain to See also:Charles I., and obtained within a few years a prebend's See also:stall at See also:Worcester, a canonry of See also:Windsor, and the deanery of Hereford, all of which preferments he lost during the See also:Civil See also:War and See also:Commonwealth . By Charles II. he was made bishop of Hereford in 1661 . Bishop Croft was the author of many books and See also:pamphlets, several of them against the Roman Catholics; and one of his See also:works, entitled The Naked Truth, or the True See also:State of the See also:Primitive Church (See also:London, 1675), was very celebrated in its See also:day, and gave rise to prolonged controversy . The bishop died in 1691 . His son Herbert was created a See also:baronet in 1671, and was the ancestor of Sir Herbert Croft (q.v.), the 18th See also:century writer .

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