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CROFT (or CROFTS), WILLIAM (1678–1727)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 481 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CROFT (or CROFTS), See also:WILLIAM (1678–1727)  , See also:English composer, was See also:born in 1678, at Nether Ettington in See also:Warwickshire . He received his musical See also:education in the See also:Chapel Royal under Dr See also:Blow . He See also:early obtained the See also:place of organist of St See also:Anne's, Soho, and in 1700 was admitted a See also:gentleman extraordinary of the Chapel Royal . In 1707 he was appointed See also:joint-organist with Blow; and upon the See also:death of the latter in 1708 he became See also:solo organist, and also See also:master of the See also:children and composer of the Chapel Royal, besides being made organist of See also:Westminster See also:Abbey . In 1712 he wrote a brief introduction on the See also:history of English See also:church See also:music to a collection of the words of anthems which he had edited under the See also:title of Divine See also:Harmony . In 1713 he obtained his degree of See also:doctor of music in the university of See also:Oxford . In 1724 he published an edition of his choral music in 2 vols. See also:folio, under the name of Musica Sacra, or Select Anthems in See also:score, for two, three, four, five, six, seven and eight voices, to which is added the See also:Burial Service, as it is occasionally performed in Westminster Abbey . This handsome See also:work included a portrait of the composer and was the first of the See also:kind executed on See also:pewter plates and in score . See also:John See also:Page, in his See also:Harmonia Sacra, published in 1800 in 3 vols. folio, gives seven of See also:Croft's anthems . Of instrumental music, Croft published six sets of airs for two violins and a See also:bass, six sonatas for two flutes, six solos for a See also:flute and bass . He died at See also:Bath on the 14th of See also:August 1727, and was buried in the See also:north See also:aisle of Westminster Abbey, where a See also:monument was erected to his memory by his friend and admirer See also:Humphrey Wyrley See also:Birch . See also:Burney in his History of Music devotes several pages of his third See also:volume (pp .

603-612) to Dr Croft's See also:

life, and criticisms of some of his anthems . During the earlier See also:period of his life Croft wrote much for the See also:theatre, including overtures and incidental music for Courtship d la mode (1700), The Funeral (1702) and The Lying See also:Lover (1703) .

End of Article: CROFT (or CROFTS), WILLIAM (1678–1727)
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