Online Encyclopedia

GEORGE CROLY (1780-1860)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 482 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE CROLY (1780-1860)  ,
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British divine and author, son of a
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Dublin physician, was born on the 17th of August 1780 . He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and after ordination was appointed to a small curacy in the north of Ireland . About 18ro he came to
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London, and occupied himself with
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literary
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work . A man of restless energy, he claims attention by his extraordinary versatility . He wrote dramatic criticisms for a short-lived periodical called the New Times ; he was one of the earliest contributors to Blackwood's
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Magazine; and to the Literary
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Gazette he contributed poems, reviews and essays on all kinds of subjects . In 1819 he married Margaret
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Helen Begbie . Efforts to secure an
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English living for Croly were frustrated, according to the Gentleman's Magazine (
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Jan . 1861), because Lord Eldon confounded him with a
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Roman Catholic of the same name . Excluding his contributions to the daily and weekly press his chief
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works were:—Paris in 1815 (1817), a poem in imitation of Childe Harold ; Catiline (1822), a tragedy lacking in dramatic force; Salathiel: A Story of the Past, the
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Present and the Future (1829), a successful
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romance of the " Wandering Jew " type; The
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Life and Times of his
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late Majesty George the
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Fourth (183o); Marston; or, The Soldier and Statesman (1846), a novel of
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modern life; The Modern Orlando (1846), a satire which owes something to Don Juan; and some
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biographies, sermons and theological works . Croly was an effective preacher, and continued to hope for preferment from the Tory leaders, to whom he had rendered considerable services by his pen; but he eventually received, in 1835, the living of St Stephen's, Walbrook, London, from a Whig
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patron, Lord Brougham, with whose
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family he was connected . In 1847 he was made afternoon lecturer at the Foundling hospital, but this appointment proved unfortunate . He died suddenly on the 24th of November 186o, in London .

His Poetical Works (2 vols.) were collected in 183o . For a

list of his works see Allibone's Critical
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Dictionary of English Literature (1859) .

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