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PIET ARNOLDUS CRONJE (c. 1840– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 501 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PIET ARNOLDUS See also:

CRONJE (c. 1840– )  , See also:Boer See also:general, was See also:born about 184o in the See also:Transvaal and in 1881 took See also:part in the first Boer See also:War in the See also:rank of commandant . He commanded in the See also:siege of the See also:British See also:garrison at See also:Potchefstroom, though he was unable to force their surrender until after the conclusion of the general See also:armistice . The Boer See also:leader was at this See also:time accused of withholding knowledge of this armistice from the garrison (see POTCHEFSTROOM) . He held various See also:official positions in the years 1881–1899, and commanded the Boer force which compelled the surrender of the See also:Jameson raiders at Doornkop (See also:Jan . 2, 1896) . In the war of 1899 See also:Cronje was general commanding in the western See also:theatre of war, and began the siege of See also:Kimberley . He opposed the advance of the British See also:division under See also:Lord See also:Methuen, and fought, though without success, three general actions at See also:Belmont, Graspan and Modder See also:River . At Magersfontein, See also:early in See also:December 1899, he completely repulsed a genera] attack made upon his position, and thereby checked for two months the northward advance of the British See also:column . In the See also:campaign of See also:February 1900, Cronje opposed Lord See also:Roberts's See also:army on the Magersfontein battleground, but he was unable to prevent the See also:relief of Kimberley; retreating westward, he was surrounded near Paardeberg, and, after a most obstinate resistance, was forced to surrender with the remnant of his army (Feb . 27, 1900) .

End of Article: PIET ARNOLDUS CRONJE (c. 1840– )
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