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WILLIAM CROTCH (1775-1847)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 510 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:CROTCH (1775-1847)  , See also:English musician, was See also:born in See also:Green's See also:Lane, See also:Norwich, on the 5th of See also:July 1775 . His See also:father was a See also:master See also:carpenter . The See also:child was extraordinarily precocious, and when scarcely more than two years of See also:age he played upon an See also:organ of his See also:parent's construction something like the tune of " See also:God See also:save the See also:King." At the-age of four he came to See also:London and gave daily recitals on the organ in the rooms of a See also:milliner in Piccadilly . The precocity of his musical See also:intuition was almost equalled by a singularly See also:early aptitude for See also:drawing . In 1786 he went to See also:Cambridge as assistant to Dr See also:Randall the organist . His See also:oratorio The Captivity of See also:Judah was played at Trinity See also:Hall, Cambridge, on the 4th of See also:June 1789 . He was then only fourteen years of age . His intention of entering the See also:church carried him to See also:Oxford in 1788, but the See also:superior attractions of a musical career acquired an increasing See also:influence over him, and in 1790 he was appointed organist of See also:Christ Church . At the early age of twenty-two he was appointed See also:professor of See also:music in the university of Oxford, and there in 1799 he took his degree of See also:doctor in that See also:art . In 1800 and the four following years he read lectures on music at Oxford . Next he was appointed lecturer on music to the Royal Institution, and subsequently, in 1822, See also:principal of the London Royal See also:Academy of Music . His last years were passed at See also:Taunton in the See also:house of his son, the Rev .

W . R . See also:

Crotch, where he died suddenly on the 29th of See also:December 1847 . He published a number of vocal and instrumental compositions, of which the best is his oratorio See also:Palestine, produced in 1812 . In 1831 appeared an 8vo See also:volume containing the substance of his lectures on music, delivered at Oxford and in London . Previously, he had published three volumes of Specimens of Various Styles of Music . Among his didactic See also:works is Elements of Musical See also:Composition and Thorough-See also:Bass (London, 1812) . The oratorio bearing the See also:title The Captivity of Judah, and produced on the occasion of the See also:installation of the See also:duke of See also:Wellington as See also:chancellor of the university of Oxford in 1834, is a totally different See also:work from that which he wrote upon the same subject as a boy of fourteen . He arranged for the See also:pianoforte a number of See also:Handel's oratorios and operas, besides symphonies and quartetts of See also:Haydn, See also:Mozart and See also:Beethoven . The See also:great expectations excited by his See also:infant precocity were not fulfilled; for he manifested no extraordinary See also:genius for musical composition . But he was an industrious student and a See also:sound artist, and his name remains See also:familiar in English musical See also:history .

End of Article: WILLIAM CROTCH (1775-1847)
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