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ALEXANDER CSOMA DE KOROS (c. 1790-1842)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 592 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER CSOMA DE KOROS (c. 1790-1842)  , or, as the name is written in Hungarian, KOROSI CSOMA See also:SANDOR, Hungarian traveller and philologist, See also:born about 1790 at Koros in Transylvania, belonged to a See also:noble See also:family which had sunk into poverty . He was educated at Nagy-Enyed and at See also:Gottingen; and, in See also:order to carry out the See also:dream of his youth and discover the origin of his countrymen, he divided his. See also:attention between See also:medicine and the See also:Oriental See also:languages . In 1820, having received from a friend the promise of an See also:annuity of roo florins (about 1o) to support him during his travels, he set out for the See also:East . He visited See also:Egypt, and made his way to See also:Tibet, where he spent four years in a Buddhist monastery studying the. See also:language and the Buddhist literature . To his intense disappointment he soon discovered that he could not thus obtain any assistance in his See also:great See also:object; but, having visited See also:Bengal, his knowledge of Tibetan obtained him employment in the library of the See also:Asiatic Society there, which possessed more than r000 volumes in that language; and he was afterwards supported by. the See also:government while he published a Tibetan-See also:English See also:dictionary and See also:grammar (both of which appeared at See also:Calcutta in 1834) . Healso contributed several articles on the Tibetan language and literature to the See also:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, and he published an See also:analysis of the Kah-Gyur, the most important of the Buddhist sacred books . Meanwhile his fame had reached his native See also:country, and procured him a See also:pension from the government, which, with characteristic devotion to learning, he devoted to the. See also:purchase of books for See also:Indian See also:libraries . He spent some See also:time in Calcutta, studying . See also:Sanskrit and several other languages; but, See also:early in 1842, he commenced his second See also:attempt to discover the origin of the Hungarians, but he died at Darjiling on the r 1th of See also:April 1842 . An oration was delivered in his See also:honour before the Hungarian See also:Academy by See also:Eotvos, the novelist .

End of Article: ALEXANDER CSOMA DE KOROS (c. 1790-1842)
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