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See also:CUBA (the aboriginal name)
, a See also:republic, the largest and most populous of the See also:West See also:India Islands, included between the meridians of 740 7' and 84° 57' W. See also:longitude and (roughly) the See also:parallels of 19° 48' and 230 13' N. See also:latitude
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It divides the en-See also:trance to the Gulf of See also:Mexico into two passages of nearly equal width,—the Strait of See also:Florida, about 110 m. wide between Capes Hicacos in See also:Cuba and Arenas in Florida (See also: The See also:southern coast near Cape Maisf is See also:low and sandy . From See also:Guantanamo to See also:Santiago it rises in high escarpments, and W. of Santiago, where the Sierra Maestra runs See also:close to the See also:sea, there is a very high abrupt See also:shore . To the W. of See also:Manzanillo it sinks again, and throughout most of the remaining distance to Cape San Antonio is low, with a sandy or marshy littoral; at places See also:sand hills fringe the shore; near See also:Trinidad there are hills of considerable height; and the coast becomes high and rugged W. of Point Fisga, in the See also:province of Pinar del Rio . On both the N. and the S. See also:side of the island there are long chains of islets and reefs and See also:coral keys (of which it is estimated there are 1300), which limit See also:access to probably See also:half of the coast, and on the N. render See also:navigation difficult and dangerous . On the S. they are covered with mangroves . A large See also:part of the southern littoral is subject to overflow, and much more of it is permanently marshy . The Zapata Swamp near See also:Cienfuegos is 600 sq. m. in area; other large swamps are the Majaguillar, E. of See also:Cardenas, and the Cienaga del Buey, S. of the See also:Canto See also:river . The Isle of Pines in its See also:northern part is hilly and wooded; in its southern part, very low, level and rather barren; a tidal swamp almost cuts the island in two . A $a° B ° C So° D 78° E 7G° F GULF OF St aif of Florida Oa 4•bs~°moo Ir 0 T.rav[ O.t Canter C e ' ON oR !P la `~_ -~or,~~..~ %, M E X O P 4., c . ^o S¢ 4O e ' • ' ? L G . i ,1 \~ e r .5r t °? a' . ``~t/yju . G,Dta t!"`1 armed OSO , , . 1 P QJ 00 i•°eU ~~''~ ~,V 0 . r•_„ (+9F5°(i, bo p .. _ .f ~.1 t y ,~ayy c•``t/ \ p0 eJ e I _ ;atB Sag 5' An mot , - uies G~°'. t • rr u^i' Q'ae f /~ IosG4Bano At r •* e ran' le 0' o IIlI•••• l M os t w°eri Ya .t( ,as'awrl.. e°Oy d Jti o . |
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