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See also:CURASSOW (Cracinae)
, a See also:group of gallinaceous birds forming one of the subfamilies of Cracidae, the See also:species of which are among the largest and most splendid of the See also:game birds of See also:South See also:America, where they may be said to represent the pheasants of the Old See also:World
.
They are large, heavy birds, many of them rivalling the See also:turkey in See also:size, with See also:short wings, See also:long and broad tail, and strong See also:bill
.
In See also:common with the See also:family to which they belong, they have the See also:hind toe of the See also:foot placed on a level with the others, thus resembling the pigeons, and unlike the See also:majority of gallinaceous birds
.
With the exception of a single species found See also:north of See also:Panama, the curassows are confined to the tropical forests of South America, .See also:east of the See also:Andes, and not extending south of See also:Paraguay
.
They live in small flocks, and are arboreal in their habits, only occasionally descending to the
See also:CURATOR
ground, while always roosting and See also:building their nests on the branches of trees
.
Their nests are neat structures, made of slender branches interlaced with stems of grass, and lined internally with leaves
.
They feed on fruits, seeds and See also:insects
.
They are often tamed in several parts of South America, but have never been thoroughly domesticated anywhere
.
Large See also:numbers of these birds were, according to K
.
J
.
Temminck, brought to See also:
The subfamily of curassows contains four genera and twelve species, all confined to South America, with the exception of Crax globicera—a Central See also:American species, which extends northward into See also:Mexico
.
This See also:bird is about 3 ft. in length, of a glossy See also:black See also:colour over the whole See also:body, excepting the See also:abdomen and tail coverts, which are white
.
In common with the other species of this genus its See also:head bears a See also:crest of feathers curled forward at the tips, which can be raised or depressed at will
.
The See also:female is of a reddish-See also: |
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