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JEAN NICOLAS CURLY (1774-1827)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 637 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

JEAN See also:NICOLAS See also:CURLY (1774-1827)  , See also:French See also:cavalry See also:leader, was the son of a poor See also:peasant of See also:Lorraine . Joining, in 1793, a See also:regiment of hussars, he served with See also:great distinction as private and as sous-officier in the See also:Rhine See also:campaigns from 1794 to 1800 . He was, however, still a non-commissioned officer of twelve years' service, when at Afflenz (12th of See also:November 1805) he attacked and defeated, with twenty-five men, a whole regiment of See also:Austrian cavalry . This brilliant feat of arms won him the grade of sous-See also:lieutenant, and the reputation of being one of the men of the future . The next two campaigns of the Grande Armee gained him two more promotions, and as a See also:captain of hussars he performed, in the See also:campaign of See also:Wagram, a feat of even greater daring than the affair of Afflenz . Entrusted with despatches for the See also:viceroy of See also:Italy, Curely, with See also:forty troopers, made his way through the Austrian lines, reconnoitred every-where, even in the very headquarters-See also:camp of the See also:archduke See also:John, and finally accomplished his See also:mission in safety . This exploit, only to be compared to the famous raids of the See also:American See also:Civil See also:War, and almost unparalleled in See also:European war, gained him the grade of chef d'escadrons, in which for some years he served in the See also:Peninsular War . Under See also:Gouvion St Cyr he took See also:part in the See also:Russian War of 1812, and in 1813 was promoted See also:colonel . In the campaign of See also:France (1814) Curely, now See also:general of See also:brigade, commanded a brigade of " improvised cavalry, and succeeded in infusing into this unpromising material some of his own daring spirit . His regiments distinguished themselves in several combats, especially at the See also:battle of Arcis-sur-See also:Aube . The Restoration See also:government looked with suspicion on the most dashing cavalry leader of the younger See also:generation, and in 1815 Curely, who during the See also:Hundred Days had rallied to his old leader, was placed on the retired See also:list . Withdrawing to the little See also:estate of Jaulny (near Thiaucourt), which was his See also:sole See also:property, he lived in mournful retirement, which was saddened still further when in 1824 he was suddenly deprived of his See also:rank .

This last See also:

blow hastened his See also:death . Curely, had he arrived at high command earlier, would have been ranked with See also:Lasalle and See also:Montbrun, but his career, later than theirs in beginning, was ended by the fall of See also:Napoleon . His devoted friend, De Brack, in his celebrated See also:work See also:Light Cavalry Outposts, considers Curely incomparable as a leader of light cavalry, and the portrait of Curely to be found in its pages is justly ranked as one of the masterpieces of military literature . The general himself See also:left but a modest See also:manuscript, which was left for a subsequent generation to publish . See also Thoumas, Le General Curely: itineraires d'un See also:Cavalier leger, 1793—1815 (See also:Paris, 1887) .

End of Article: JEAN NICOLAS CURLY (1774-1827)
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Additional information and Comments

re your story on jean nicolas curly, i am doing my kerley family tree most of them found in dorset-wiltshire & somerset.back till c1250. have found so far about 12 different spellings for kerley, which makes it rather difficult to find relations, in looking through british history on line i have found a john de curly in warwickshire who in 1205 sold his land & property to his brother william as john had joined the french,can these be part of my family tree.?? all curly information kept on file just in case of a connection.it appears that the curly's came down from scotland? my dna test has indicated a strong connection to many scottish names. back to approx year 1000. have you any information on the early background of jean curly,? any information or tips will be most welcome. kind regards. john kerley. cornwall.
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