Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CURZOLA (Serbo-Croatian Korcula or Ka...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 665 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CURZOLA (Serbo-Croatian Korcula or Karkar)  , an See also:island in the Adriatic See also:Sea, forming See also:part of See also:Dalmatia, See also:Austria; and lying See also:west of the Sabioncello promontory, from which it is divided by a strait less than 2 M. wide . Its length is about 25 m.; its See also:average breadth, 4 M . See also:Curzola (Korcula), the See also:capital and together with the See also:line . See also:Text-books:—G . See also:Salmon, A See also:Treatise on the Higher See also:Plane Curves (See also:Dublin, 1852, 3rd ed., 1879); translated into See also:German by O . W . Fiedler, Analytische Geometric der hoheren ebenen Kurven (See also:Leipzig, 2te Aufl., 1882) ; L . See also:Cremona, Introduzione ad una teoria geometrica delle See also:curve piane (See also:Bologna, 1861); J . H . K . Durege, See also:Die ebenen Kurven dritter Ordnung (Leipzig, 1871); R . F .

A . Clebsch and C . L . F . Lindemann, Vorlesungen fiber Geometric, See also:

Band i. and i2 (Leipzig, 1875—1876) ; H . Schroeter, Die Theorie der ebenen Kurven dritter Ordnung (Leipzig, 1888) ; H . Andoyer, Lecons sur la theorie See also:des formes et la geometrie analytique superieure (See also:Paris, 1900) ; Wieleitner, Theorie der ebenen algebraischen Kurven hoherer Ordnung (Leipzig, 1905) . (A . CA.; E . B . EL.) See also:principal See also:port, is a fortified See also:town on the See also:east See also:coast, and occupies a rocky See also:foreland almost surrounded by the sea . Besides the interesting See also:church (formerly a See also:cathedral), dating from the 12th or 13th See also:century, the loggia or See also:council See also:chambers, and the See also:palace of its former Venetian See also:governors, it possesses the See also:noble See also:mansion of the Arnieri, and other specimens of the domestic See also:architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries, together with the massive walls and towers, erected in 1420, and the 15th-century Franciscan monastery, with its beautiful Venetian See also:Gothic See also:cloister .

The See also:

main resources of the islanders are See also:boat-See also:building (for which they are celebrated throughout the Adriatic), fishing and sea-faring, the cultivation of the See also:vine, See also:corn and See also:olives, and breeding of mules . Pop . (190o) of island, 17,377; of capital (town and See also:commune), 6486 . Prehistoric See also:grave-mounds are See also:common on the hills of the interior, and in later times Curzola may have been a Phoenician See also:settlement . Its See also:early See also:history is very obscure, but it was certainly colonized by Greeks from See also:Cnidus . The See also:present name is a corruption of the Gr . KEprcvpa MEAatva, or See also:Lat . Corcyra See also:Nigra, " See also:Black Corcyra "; and is perhaps due to the dark pines which still partly See also:cover the island . In 998 Curzola first came under Venetian See also:suzerainty . During the 12th century it was ruled by See also:Hungary and See also:Genoa in turn, and enjoyed a brief See also:period of See also:independence; but after 1255 its hereditary See also:counts again submitted to See also:Venice . The See also:Roman See also:Catholic see of Curzola, created in 1301, was only suppressed in 18o6 . Curzola surrendered to the Hungarians in 1358, was See also:purchased by See also:Ragusa (1413-1417), and finally declared itself subject to Venice in 1420 .

In 1571 it defended itself so gallantly against the See also:

Turks that it obtained the designation fidelissima . From 1776 to 1797 it succeeded See also:Lesina as the main Venetian See also:arsenal in this region . During the See also:Napoleonic See also:wars it was ruled successively by Russians, See also:French and See also:British, ultimately passing to Austria in 1815 .

End of Article: CURZOLA (Serbo-Croatian Korcula or Karkar)
[back]
JOHN CURWEN (1816-188o)
[next]
1ST BARON GEORGE NATHANIEL CURZON OF KEDLESTON (185...

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.