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See also:CURZOLA (Serbo-Croatian Korcula or Karkar) , an See also:island in the Adriatic See also:Sea, forming See also:part of See also:Dalmatia, See also:Austria; and lying See also:west of the Sabioncello promontory, from which it is divided by a strait less than 2 M. wide . Its length is about 25 m.; its See also:average breadth, 4 M . See also:Curzola (Korcula), the See also:capital and together with the See also:line . See also:Text-books:—G . See also:Salmon, A See also:Treatise on the Higher See also:Plane Curves (See also:Dublin, 1852, 3rd ed., 1879); translated into See also:German by O . W . Fiedler, Analytische Geometric der hoheren ebenen Kurven (See also:Leipzig, 2te Aufl., 1882) ; L . See also:Cremona, Introduzione ad una teoria geometrica delle See also:curve piane (See also:Bologna, 1861); J . H . K . Durege, See also:Die ebenen Kurven dritter Ordnung (Leipzig, 1871); R . F .
A
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Clebsch and C
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L
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F
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Lindemann, Vorlesungen fiber Geometric, See also:Band i. and i2 (Leipzig, 1875—1876) ; H
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Schroeter, Die Theorie der ebenen Kurven dritter Ordnung (Leipzig, 1888) ; H
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Andoyer, Lecons sur la theorie See also:des formes et la geometrie analytique superieure (See also:Paris, 1900) ; Wieleitner, Theorie der ebenen algebraischen Kurven hoherer Ordnung (Leipzig, 1905)
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(A
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CA.; E
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B
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EL.)
See also:principal See also:port, is a fortified See also:town on the See also:east See also:coast, and occupies a rocky See also:foreland almost surrounded by the sea
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Besides the interesting See also: The See also:main resources of the islanders are See also:boat-See also:building (for which they are celebrated throughout the Adriatic), fishing and sea-faring, the cultivation of the See also:vine, See also:corn and See also:olives, and breeding of mules . Pop . (190o) of island, 17,377; of capital (town and See also:commune), 6486 . Prehistoric See also:grave-mounds are See also:common on the hills of the interior, and in later times Curzola may have been a Phoenician See also:settlement . Its See also:early See also:history is very obscure, but it was certainly colonized by Greeks from See also:Cnidus . The See also:present name is a corruption of the Gr . KEprcvpa MEAatva, or See also:Lat . Corcyra See also:Nigra, " See also:Black Corcyra "; and is perhaps due to the dark pines which still partly See also:cover the island . In 998 Curzola first came under Venetian See also:suzerainty . During the 12th century it was ruled by See also:Hungary and See also:Genoa in turn, and enjoyed a brief See also:period of See also:independence; but after 1255 its hereditary See also:counts again submitted to See also:Venice . The See also:Roman See also:Catholic see of Curzola, created in 1301, was only suppressed in 18o6 . Curzola surrendered to the Hungarians in 1358, was See also:purchased by See also:Ragusa (1413-1417), and finally declared itself subject to Venice in 1420 . In 1571 it defended itself so gallantly against the See also:Turks that it obtained the designation fidelissima . From 1776 to 1797 it succeeded See also:Lesina as the main Venetian See also:arsenal in this region . During the See also:Napoleonic See also:wars it was ruled successively by Russians, See also:French and See also:British, ultimately passing to Austria in 1815 . |
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