Online Encyclopedia

CUTCH, RUNN OF, or RANN OF KACH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 671 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CUTCH, RUNN OF, or RANN OF KACH  , a salt morass on the western coast of India in the native state of Cutch . From May to
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October it is flooded with salt
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water and communicates, at its greatest extent, with the Gulf of Cutch on the west and the Gulf of Cambay on the east, these two gulfs being
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united during the monsoon . It varies in breadth from five to eighty miles across, and during the rains is nearly impassable for horsemen . The
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total
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area of this immense morass is estimated at about 8000 sq. m., without including any portion of the Gulf of Cutch, which is in parts so shallow as to resemble a marshy fen rather than an arm of the sea . The Runn is said to be formed by the overflow of the rivers Pharan, Luni,
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Banas and others, during the monsoon; but in December it is quite dry, and in most places hard, but in some moist and muddy . The
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soil is impregnated with salt, and the Runn is an important source for the supply of salt . The
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present condition of the Runn is probably the result of some natural convulsion, but the exact method of its formation is disputed . The wild ass is very
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common on the
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borders of this lake, being seen in herds of 6o or 70 together .

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