Online Encyclopedia

CYBELE, or CYBEBE (Gr. Ku/3X, Ku,(3i7sn)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 681 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CYBELE, or CYBEBE (Gr. Ku/3X, Ku,(3i7sn)  , a goddess native to
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Asia Minor and worshipped by most of the peoples of the peninsula, was known to the Romans most commonly as the
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GREAT
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MOTHER OF THE GODS (q.v.), or the Great Idaean Mother of the Gods—Magna Deum Mater, Mater Deum Magna Idaea . She was known by many other names, such as Mater Idaea, Dindymene, Sipylene, derived from famous seats of worship, and Mountain Mother; &c., in token of her character, but Cybele is the name by which she is most frequently known in literature . Her cult became centralized in
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Phrygia, had found its way into
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Greece, where it never flourished greatly, as early as the latter 6th century B.C., and was introduced at Rome in 204 B.C . Under the
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Empire it attained to great importance, and was one of the last pagan cults to die . Cybele was usually worshipped in connexion with
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Attis (q.v.), as
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Aphrodite with
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Adonis, the two being a duality interpreted by the philosophers as symbolic of Mother Earth and her vegetation . (G .

End of Article: CYBELE, or CYBEBE (Gr. Ku/3X, Ku,(3i7sn)
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