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CYCLONE (Gr. KVKAwv, whirling, from K...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 686 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CYCLONE (Gr. KVKAwv, whirling, from KbK)^os, a circle)  , an atmospheric
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system where the pressure is lowest at the centre . The winds in consequence tend to blow towards the centre, but being diverted according to Ferrel's law they rotate spirally inwards at the
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surface of the earth in a direction contrary to the
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movement of the hands of a watch in the
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northern hemisphere, and the
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reverse in, the
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southern hemisphere . The whole system has a motion of
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translation, being usually carried forward with the
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great wind-drifts like eddies upon a swift stream . Thus their direction of movement over the
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British Islands is usually from S.W. to N.E., though they may remain stationary or move in other directions . The strength of the winds depends upon the atmospheric gradients .

End of Article: CYCLONE (Gr. KVKAwv, whirling, from KbK)^os, a circle)
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