Online Encyclopedia

CYRILLUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 706 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CYRILLUS  ,

Greek jurist of the 5th century, was professor in the ancient law college of Berytus, and one of the founders of the oecumenical school of jurists (rijs otKovµAVns &&acKalwt) which preceded the succession of
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Anastasius to the Eastern
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empire (A.D . 491), and paved the way for Justinian's legislation . His reputation as a teacher of law was very
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great; and from the fragments of his
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works which have been preserved it may be inferred that his merit as a teacher consisted in his going
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direct to the ancient
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sources of law, and in interpreting the best writers, such as the commentary of Ulpian on the edict and the Responsa Papiniani . He wrote a
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treatise on
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definitions (inroµvrlµa r&v be4avirwv), in which, according to a statement of his
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con-temporary Patricius, the subject of contracts was treated with
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superior precision and great method, and which has supplied the materials for many important scholia appended to the first and second titles of the
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eleventh
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book of the
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Basilica . He is generally styled " the great," to distinguish him from a more
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modern jurist of the same name, who lived after the reign of Justinian, and who compiled an epitome of the
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Digest . CYRTO-STYLE (Gr . 'wore's,
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convex, and vr8Xos, column), in architecture, a circular projecting portico with columns; like those of the transept entrances of St Paul's
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cathedral and the western entrance of St Mary-le-Strand,
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London .

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