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DACIER
, ANDR$ (1651-1722), See also:French classical See also:scholar, was See also:born at See also:Castres in upper See also:Languedoc, on the 6th of See also:April 1651
.
His See also:father, a See also:Protestant See also:advocate, sent him first to the See also:academy of See also:Puy See also:Laurens, and afterwards to See also:Saumur to study under Tanneguy Lefevre
.
On the See also:death of Lefevre in 1672, Dacier re-moved to See also:Paris, and was appointed one of the editors of the Delphin See also:series of the See also:classics
.
In 1683 he married.See also:Anne Lefevre, the daughter of his old See also:tutor (see below)
.
In 1695 he was elected member of the Academy of See also:Inscriptions, and also of the French Academy; not See also:long after, as See also:payment for his See also:share in , the "medallic" See also:history of the• See also: , In 1699 appeared the prose See also:translation of the Iliad (followed nine years later by a similar translation of the Odyssey), which gained for her the position she occupies in French literature . The See also:appearance of this version, which made See also:Homer known for the first See also:time to many French men of letters, and among others to A . Houdart de la Motte, gave rise to a famous See also:literary controversy . In 1714 la Motte published a poetical version of the Iliad, abridged and altered to suit his own See also:taste, together with a Discours sur Homere, stating the reasons why Romer failed to satisfy his See also:critical taste . Mme Dacier replied in the same See also:year in her See also:work, See also:Des causes de la corruption du See also:goat . La Motte carried on the discussion with See also:light gaiety and badinage, and had the happiness of seeing his views supported by the See also:abbe See also:Jean Terrasson, who in ,1715 produced two volumes entitled Dissertation critique sur l'Iliade, in which he maintained that See also:science and See also:philosophy, and especially the science and philosophy of See also:Descartes, had so See also:developed the human mind that the poets of the 18th See also:century were immeasurably See also:superior to, those of See also:ancient See also:Greece . In the same year Pere C . See also:Buffier published Homere en See also:arbitrage, in which he concluded that both parties were really agreed on the ,essential point-that Homer was one of the greatest geniuses the See also:world had seen, and that, as a whole, no other poem could be preferred to his; and, soon after (on the 5th of April 1716), in the See also:house of M. de Valincourt, Mme Dacier and la Motte met at supper, and drank together to the See also:health of Homer . Nothing of importance. marks the See also:rest of Mme Dacier's See also:life . She died at the Louvre, on the 17th of See also:August 1720 . See C . A . Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, vol. ix.; J . F . See also:Bodin, Re4herches historigues sur la ville ; de Saumur (;812-r814);;, P . J . Burette, Eloge de Mme Dacier (1721) ; Memoires de Mme de See also:Stael (1755); E . See also:Egger, L'Hellenisme en See also:France, ii . (1869); Memoires de See also:Saint-See also:Simon, iii . ; R . Rigault, Histoire de to querelle des anciens et des modernes (1856) . |
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