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DAISY (A.S. daeges cage, day's eye)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 762 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DAISY (A.S. daeges cage, See also:day's See also:eye)  , the name applied to the See also:plants constituting the genus Bellis, of the natural See also:order Corapositae . The genus contains ten See also:species found in See also:Europe and the Mediterranean region . The See also:common See also:daisy, B. perennis, is the only representative of the genus in the See also:British Isles . It is a perennial, abundant everywhere in pastures and on See also:banks in Europe, except in the most northerly regions, and in See also:Asia See also:Minor, and occurs as an introduced plant in See also:North See also:America . The See also:stem of the daisy is See also:short; the leaves, which are numerous and See also:form a rosette, are slightly hairy, obovate-spathulate in shape, with rounded See also:teeth on the margin in the upper See also:part; and the See also:root-stock is creeping, and of a brownish See also:colour . The See also:flowers are to be found from See also:March to See also:November, and occasionally in the See also:winter months . The heads of flowers are solitary, the See also:outer or See also:ray-florets See also:pink or See also:white, the disk-florets See also:bright yellow . The See also:size and luxuriance of the plant are much affected by the nature of the See also:soil in which it grows . The cultivated varieties, which are numerous, See also:bear finely-coloured flowers, and make very effective See also:borders for walks . What is known as the " See also:hen-and-chicken " daisy has the See also:main See also:head surrounded by a brood of sometimes as many as ten or twelve small heads, formed in the axils of the scales of the involucre . The ray-florets See also:curve inwards and " See also:close " the See also:flower-head in dull See also:weather and towards evening . See also:Chaucer writes " The daisie, or els the See also:eye of the daie, The emprise, and the floure of flouris alle "; and again " To seen this floure agenst the sunne sprede Whan it riseth See also:early by the morrow, That blissful sight softeneth all my sorrow "; and the flower is often alluded to with admiration by the other poets of nature .

To the See also:

farmer, however, the daisy is a See also:weed, and a most wasteful one, as it exhausts the soil and is not eaten by any See also:kind of stock . In See also:French the daisy is termed la See also:marguerite (p.apyapfrrlr, a See also:pearl), and " See also:herb See also:margaret " is stated to be an old See also:English appellation for it . In See also:Scotland it is popularly called the gowan, and in See also:Yorkshire it is the bairnwort, or flower beloved by See also:children . The See also:Christmas and Michaelmas daisies are species of See also:Aster; the ,ox-eye daisy is Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, a common weed in meadows and See also:waste places . B. perennis flore-pleno, the See also:double.daisy, consists of See also:dwarf, showy, 3 to 4 in. plants, flowering freely in See also:spring if grown in See also:rich See also:light soil, and frequently divided and transplanted . The white and pink forms, with the white and red quilled, and the variegated-leaved aucubaefolia, are some of the best .

End of Article: DAISY (A.S. daeges cage, day's eye)
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