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GEORGE MIFFLIN DALLAS (1792-1864)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 769 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:MIFFLIN See also:DALLAS (1792-1864)  , See also:American states-See also:man and diplomat, was See also:born in See also:Philadelphia, See also:Pennsylvania, on the loth of See also:July 1792 . He graduated at See also:Princeton in 1810 at the See also:head of his class; then studied See also:law in the See also:office of his See also:father, See also:Alexander J . See also:Dallas, the financier, and was admitted to the See also:bar in 1813 . In the same See also:year he accompanied See also:Albert See also:Gallatin, as his secretary, to See also:Russia, and in 1814 returned to the See also:United States as the See also:bearer of important dispatches from the American See also:peace commissioners at See also:Ghent . He practised law in New See also:York and Philadelphia, was chosen See also:mayor of Philadelphia in 1828, and in 1829 was appointed by See also:President See also:Jackson, whom he had twice warmly supported for the See also:presidency, United States See also:attorney for the eastern See also:district of Pennsylvania, a position See also:long held by his father . From 1831 to 1833 he was a Democratic member of the United States See also:Senate, in which he advocated a See also:compromise See also:tariff and strongly supported Jackson's position in regard to See also:nullification . On the See also:bank question he was at first at variance with the president; in See also:January 1832 he presented in the Senate a memorial from the bank's president, See also:Nicholas See also:Biddle, and its managers, praying for a recharter, and subsequently he was chairman of a See also:committee which reported a See also:bill re-chartering the institution for a fifteen-year See also:period . After-wards, however, his views changed and he opposed the bank . From 1833 to 1835 Dallas was attorney-See also:general of Pennsylvania, and from 1835 to 1839 was See also:minister to Rus "a . During the following years he was engaged in a long stru gle with See also:James See also:Buchanan for party leadership in Pennsylvania . He was See also:vice-president of the United States from 1845 to 1849, but the See also:appointment of Buchanan as secretary of See also:state at once shut him off from all See also:hope of party patronage or See also:influence in the See also:Polk See also:administration, and he came to be looked upon as the See also:leader of that See also:body of conservative Democrats of the See also:North, who, while they themselves chafed at the domination of See also:Southern leaders, were disposed to disparage all See also:anti-See also:slavery agitation . By his casting See also:vote at a See also:critical period during the debate in the Senate on the tariff bill of 1846, he irretrievably lost his influence with the protectionist See also:element of his native state, to whom he had given assurances of his support of the See also:Tyler tariff of 1842 .

For several years after his retirement from office, he devoted himself to his law practice, and in 1856 succeeded James Buchanan as United States minister to See also:

England, where he remained until relieved by See also:Charles See also:Francis See also:Adams in May 1861 . During this trying period he represented his See also:country with ability and tact, making every endeavour to strengthen the See also:Union cause in See also:Great See also:Britain . He died at Philadelphia on the 1st of See also:December 1864 . He wrote a See also:biographical memoir for an edition of his father's writings, which was published in 1871 . His See also:Diary of his See also:residence in St See also:Petersburg and See also:London was published in Philadelphia in 1892 .

End of Article: GEORGE MIFFLIN DALLAS (1792-1864)
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