Online Encyclopedia

DALRADIAN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 777 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DALRADIAN  , in

geology, a series of metamorphic rocks, typically
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developed in the high ground which lies E. and S. of the
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Great Glen of Scotland . This was the old
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Celtic region of Dalradia, and in 1891
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Sir A . Geikie proposed the name Dalradian as a convenient provisional designation for the complicated set of rocks to which it is difficult to assign a definite position in the stratigraphical sequence (Q.J.G.S . 47, p . 75): In Sir A . Geikie's words, " they consist in large proportion of altered sedimentary strata, now found in the form of
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mica-schist,
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graphite-schist,
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andalusite-schist, phyllite, schistose grit, greywacke and conglomerate,
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quartzite,
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limestone and other rocks, together with epidiorites,
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chlorite-schists,
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hornblende schists and other allied varieties, which probably mark sills, Sava-sheets or beds of tuff, intercalated among the sediments . The
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total thickness of this assemblage of rocks must be many thousand feet." The Dalradian series includes the " Eastern or Younger schists " of eastern Sutherland, Ross-
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shire and
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Inverness-shire—the Moine
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gneiss, &c.—as well as the metamorphosed sedimentary and eruptive rocks of the central, eastern and south-western Highlands . The series has been traced into the north-western counties of Ireland . The whole of the Dalradian complex has suffered intense crushing and thrusting . See PRE-
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CAMBRIAN; also J . B . Hill, Q.J.G.S., 1899, 55, and G .

Barrow, loc. cit., 1901, 57, and the
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Annual Reports and Summaries of Progress of the
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Geological Survey of the
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United
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Kingdom from 1893 onwards .

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