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DAMASCIUS
, the last of the Neoplatonists, was See also:born in See also:Damascus about A.D
.
480
.
In his See also:early youth he went to See also:Alexandria, where he spent twelve years partly as a See also:pupil of See also:Theon, a rhetorician, and partly as a See also:professor of See also:rhetoric
.
He then turned to See also:philosophy and See also:science, and studied under Hermeias and his sons, Ammonius and See also:Heliodorus
.
Later on in See also:life he migrated to See also:Athens and continued his studies under See also:Marinus, the mathematician, See also:Zenodotus, and Isidore, the dialectician
.
He became a See also:close friend of Isidore, succeeded him as See also:head of the school in Athens, and wrote his See also:biography, See also:part of which is preserved in the Bibliotheca of See also:Photius (see appendix to the See also:Didot edition of See also:Diogenes Laertius)
.
In 529 Justinian closed the school, and Damascius with six of his colleagues sought an See also:asylum, probably in 532, at the See also:court of See also:Chosroes 1(., See also: This examination is, in two respects, in striking contrast to that of certain other Neoplatonist writers . It is conspicuously See also:free from that See also:Oriental See also:mysticism which stultifies so much of the later See also:pagan philosophy of See also:Europe . Secondly, it contains no polemic against See also:Christianity, to the doctrines of which, in fact, there is no allusion . Hence the See also:charge of impiety which Photius brings against him . His See also:main result is that God is See also:infinite, and as such, incomprehensible; that his attributes of goodness, knowledge and See also:power are credited to him only by inference from their effects; that this inference is logically valid and sufficient for human thought . He insists throughout on the unity and the indivisibility of God, whereas See also:Plotinus and See also:Porphyry had admitted not only a Trinity, but even an Ennead (nine-See also:fold See also:personality) . Interesting as Damascius is in himself, heis stillmoreinteresting as the last in the See also:long See also:succession of See also:Greek philosophers . |
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