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DAMME
, a decayed See also:city of See also:Belgium, 5 M
.
N.E. of See also:Bruges, once among the most important commercial ports of See also:Europe
.
It is situated on the See also:canal from Bruges to See also:Sluys (Ecluse), but in the See also:middle ages a navigable channel or See also:river called the Zwyn gave See also:ships See also:access to it from the See also:North See also:Sea
.
The See also:great See also:naval See also:battle of Sluys, in which See also:Edward III. destroyed the See also:French See also:fleet and secured the command of the channel, was fought in the See also:year 1340 at the mouth of the Zwyn
.
About 1395 this channel began to show signs of silting up, and during the next See also:hundred years the See also:process proved rapid
.
In 1490 a treaty was signed at Damme between the See also:people of Bruges and the See also:archduke See also:Maximilian, and very soon after this event the channel became completely closed up, and the See also:foreign See also:merchant See also:gilds or " nations" See also:left the See also:place for See also:Antwerp
.
This signified the See also:death of the See also:port and was indirectly fatal to Bruges as well
.
The See also:marriage of See also: Out of a portion of the ancient markets a hotel- de-See also:vine of modest dimensions has been constructed, and in the See also:hospital of St See also:Jean are a few pictures . Camille See also:Lemonnier has given in one of his Causeries a striking picture of this faded See also:scene of former greatness, now a solitude in which the few residents seem spectres rather than living figures . |
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