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OLOF VON DAMN (1708-1763)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 767 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLOF VON See also:

DAMN (1708-1763)  , See also:Swedish poet, was See also:born on the 29th of See also:August 1708 in the See also:parish of Vinberg in Halland, where his See also:father was the See also:minister . He was nearly related to Rydelius, the philosophical See also:bishop of See also:Lund, and he was sent at a very See also:early See also:age to be instructed by him, See also:Linnaeus being one of his See also:fellow-pupils . While studying at Lund, Dalin had visited See also:Stockholm in the See also:year 1723, and in 1726 entered one of the public offices there . Under the patronage of See also:Baron Ralamb he rapidly See also:rose to preferment, and his skill and intelligence won him See also:golden opinions . In 1733 he started the weekly Svenska See also:Argus, on the See also:model of See also:Addison's Spectator, See also:writing anonymously till 1736 . His next See also:work was Tankar ofver Critiquer (Thoughts about Critics, 1736) . With the avowed purpose of enlarging the See also:horizon of his cultivation and tastes, Dalin set off, in See also:company with his See also:pupil, Baron RMamb's son, on a tour through See also:Germany and See also:France, in 1739—1740 . On his return the shifting of See also:political See also:life at See also:home caused him to write his famous satiric allegories of The See also:Story of the See also:Horse and Aprilverk (1738), which were very popular and provoked countless imitations . His didactic epos of Svenska Frihelen (Swedish See also:Liberty) appeared in 1742 . Hitherto Addison and See also:Pope had been his See also:models; in this work he draws his See also:inspiration from See also:Thomson, whose poem of Liberty it emulated . On the See also:accession of See also:Adolphus Freduck in 1751 Dalin received the See also:post of See also:tutor to the See also:crown See also:prince, afterwards Gustavus III . He had enjoyed the confidence of See also:Queen Louisa Ulrika, See also:sister of See also:Frederick the See also:Great of Germany, while she was crown princess, and she now made him secretary of the Swedish See also:academy of literature, founded by her in 1753 .

His position at See also:

court involved him in the queen's political intrigues, and separated him to a vexatious degree from the studies in which he had hitherto been absorbed . He held the post of tutor to the crown prince until 1756, when he was arrested on suspicion of having taken See also:part in the attempted coup d'etat of that year, and was tried for his life before the See also:diet . He was acquitted, but was forbidden on any pretence to show himself at court . This See also:period of See also:exile, which lasted until 1761, Dalin spent in the preparation of the third See also:volume of his great See also:historical work, the Svea Bikes historic (See also:History of the Swedish See also:Kingdom), which came down to the See also:death of See also:Charles IX. in 1611 . The first two volumes appeared in 1746—1750; the third, in two parts, in 1760-1762 . Dalin had been ennobled in 1751, and made privy councillor in 1753; and now, in 1761, he once more took his See also:place at court . During his exile, however, his spirit and his See also:health had been broken; in a See also:fit of panic he had destroyed some packets of his best unpublished See also:works and this he constantly brooded over . On the 12th of August 1763 he died at his See also:house in Drottningholm . In the year 1767 his writings in belles lettres were issued in six volumes, edited by J . C . Bokman, his See also:half-See also:brother . Amid an enormous See also:mass of occasional verses, anagrams, epigrams, impromptus and the like, his satires and serious poems were almost buried .

But some of these former, even, are found to be songs of remarkable See also:

grace and delicacy, and many display a love of natural scenery and a knowledge of its forms truly remarkable in that artificial age . His dramas also are of See also:interest, particularly his admirable See also:comedy of Den afvundsjuke (The Envious See also:Man, 1738); he also wrote a tragedy, Brynilda (1739), and a See also:pastoral in three scenes on See also:King Adolphus Frederick's return from See also:Finland . During the early part of his life he was universally admitted to be facile princess among the Swedish poets of his See also:time . See also K . Warburg, " Olof von Dalin," in the Handlingar (vol . Iix., 1884) of the Swedish Academy . A selection of his works was edited by E . V . Lindblad (See also:Orebro, 1872) .

End of Article: OLOF VON DAMN (1708-1763)
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