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DANAE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 793 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DANAE  , in

Greek legend, daughter of Acrisius, king of
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Argos . Her
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father, having been warned by an oracle that she would bear a son by whom he would be slain, confined Danae in a brazentower . But
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Zeus descended to her in a shower of gold, and she gave birth to
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Perseus, whereupon Acrisius placed her and her infant in a wooden box and threw them into the sea . They were frnally driven ashore on the island of Seriphus, where they were picked up by a fisherman named Dictys . His
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brother Polydectes, who was king of the island, fell in love with Danae and married her . According to another story, her son Perseus, on his return with the head of
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Medusa, finding his
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mother persecuted by Polydectes, turned him into stone, and took Danae back with him to Argos . Latin legend represented her as landing on the coast of
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Latium and marrying Pilumnus or Picumnus, from whom Turnus, king of the Rutulians, was descended . Danae formed the subject of tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Livius Andronicus and Naevius . She is the personification of the earth suffering from drought, on which the fertilizing rain descends from heaven .
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Apollodorus ii . 4; Sophocles,
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Antigone, 944; Horace, Odes, iii . 16; Virgil, Aeneid, vii .

41o . See also P .

Schwarz, De Fabula Danaeia (1881) .

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