Online Encyclopedia

THOMAS DANGERFIELD (c. 1650-1685)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 804 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS DANGERFIELD (c. 1650-1685)  ,
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English conspirator, was born about 165o at
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Waltham, Essex, the son of a farmer . He began his career by robbing his
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father, and, after a rambling
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life, took to coining false
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money, for which offence and others he was many times imprisoned . False to everyone, he first tried to involve the duke of Monmouth and others by concocting information about a Presbyterian plot against the
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throne, and this having been proved a lie, he pretended to have discovered a Catholic plot against Charles II . This was known as the "
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Meal-tub Plot," from the place where the incriminating documents were hidden at his
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suggestion, and found by the king's
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officers by his information . Mrs Elizabeth Cellier,—in whose house the tub was,—almoner to the countess of Powis, who had befriended Dangerfield when he posed as a Catholic, was, with her patroness, actually tried for high treason and acquitted (168o) . Danger-field, when examined at the bar of the House of
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Commons, made other charges against prominent Papists, and attempted to defend his character by
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publishing, among other
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pamphlets, Dangerfield's Narrative . This led to his trial for
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libel, and on the 29th of
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June 1685 he received sentence to stand in the pillory on two consecutive days, be whipped from Aldgate to Newgate, and two days later from Newgate to
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Tyburn . On his way back he was struck in the eye with a
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cane by a
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barrister, Robert Francis, and died shortly afterwards from the blow . The barrister was, tried and executed for the
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murder .

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