Online Encyclopedia

DASYURE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 845 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DASYURE  , a bookname for any member of the zoological See also:

family Dasyuridae . (See See also:MARSUPIALIA.) The name is better restricted to animals of the typical genus Dasyurus, sometimes called true Dasyures . These are mostly inhabitants of the Australian See also:continent and See also:Tasmania, where in the See also:economy of nature they take the See also:place of the smaller predaceous See also:Carnivora, the See also:cats, civets and weasels of other parts of the See also:world . They hide themselves in the daytime in holes among rocks or in hollow trees, but prowl about at See also:night in See also:search of the small living mammals and birds which constitute their See also:prey, and are to some extent arboreal in See also:habit . The spot-tailed dasyure (D. maculatus), about the See also:size of a See also:cat, inhabiting Tasmania and See also:Southern See also:Australia, has transversely striated pads on the soles of the feet . These See also:organs are also See also:present in the See also:North Australian dasyure (D. hallucatus) and the Papuan D. albopunctatus, and are regarded by See also:Oldfield See also:Thomas as indication of arboreal habits; in the See also:common dasyure (D. viverrinus) from Tasmania and See also:Victoria, and the See also:black-tailed dasyure (D. geoffroyi) from See also:South Australia, these feet-pads are absent, whence these See also:species are believed to seek their prey on the ground . The ursine dasyure (Sarcophilus See also:ursinus), often called the " Tasmanian See also:Devil," constitutes a distinct genus . In size it may be compared to an See also:English See also:badger; the See also:general See also:colour of the See also:fur is black tingedwith See also:brown, with See also:white patches on the See also:neck, shoulders, rump and See also:chest . It is a burrowing See also:animal, of nocturnal habits, intensely carnivorous, and commits See also:great depredations on the sheepyards and poultry-lofts of the settlers . In See also:writing of this species Krefft says that one—by no means a large one-escaped from confinement and killed in two nights fifty-four fowls, six geese, an See also:albatross and a cat . It was recaptured in what was considered a stout See also:trap, with a See also:door constructed of See also:iron bars as thick as a See also:lead See also:pencil, but escaped by twisting this solid obstacle aside .

End of Article: DASYURE
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