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DAURAT (or DORAT), JEAN (in Lat. AURA...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 851 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DAURAT (or See also:DORAT), See also:JEAN (in See also:Lat. AURATUS), (1508–1588)  , See also:French poet and See also:scholar, and member of the Pleiade, was See also:born at See also:Limoges in 1508 . His name was originally Dinemandy . He belonged to a See also:noble See also:family, and, after studying at the See also:college of Limoges, came up to See also:Paris to be presented to See also:Francis I., who made him See also:tutor to his pages . He rapidly gained an immensereputation as a classical scholar . As a private tutor in the See also:house of Lazare de Bag, he had J . A. de Bag for his See also:pupil . His son, See also:Louis, showed See also:great precocity, and at the See also:age of ten translated into French See also:verse one of his See also:father's Latin pieces; his poems were published with his father's . See also:Jean See also:Daurat became the director of the College de Coqueret, where he had among his pupils, besides Bazf, See also:Ronsard, Remy, See also:Belleau and See also:Pontus de Tyard . See also:Joachim du Bellay was added by Ronsard to this See also:group; and these five See also:young poets, under the direction of Daurat, formed a society for the See also:reformation of the French See also:language and literature . They increased their number to seven by the See also:initiation of the dramatist See also:Etienne See also:Jodelle, and thereupon they named themselves La Pleiade, in emulation of the seven See also:Greek poets of See also:Alexandria . The See also:election of Daurat as their See also:president proved the See also:weight of his See also:personal See also:influence, and the value his pupils set on the learning to which he introduced them, but as a writer of French verse he is the least important of the seven . Meanwhile he collected around him a sort of See also:Academy, and stimulated the students on all sides to a passionate study of Greek and Latin See also:poetry .

He himself wrote incessantly in both those See also:

languages, and was styled the See also:Modern See also:Pindar . His influence extended beyond the See also:bounds of his own See also:country, and he was famous as a scholar in See also:England, See also:Italy and See also:Germany . In 1556 he was appointed See also:professor of Greek at the College Royale, a See also:post which he continued to hold until, in 1567, he resigned it in favour of his See also:nephew, See also:Nicolas Goulu . See also:Charles IX. gave him the See also:title of poeta regius . His flow of language was the wonder of his See also:time; he is said to have composed more than 15,000 Greek and Latin verses . The best of these he published at Paris in 1586 as J . Aurati Lemovicis poetae et interpretis regii poemata . He died at Paris on the 1st of See also:November 1588, having survived all his illustrious pupils of the Pleiade, except Pontus de Tyard . He was a little, restless See also:man, of untiring See also:energy, rustic in manner and See also:appearance . His unequalled personal influence over the most graceful minds of his age gives him an importance in the See also:history of literature for which his own somewhat vapid writings do not fully See also:account . The Euvres poetiques in the See also:vernacular of Jean Daurat were edited (1875) with See also:biographical See also:notice and bibliography by Ch . Marty-Laveaux in his Pleiade francaise .

End of Article: DAURAT (or DORAT), JEAN (in Lat. AURATUS), (1508–1588)
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