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WILLIAM DAVISON (c. 1541-1608)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 869 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:DAVISON (c. 1541-1608)  , secretary to See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth, was of Scottish descent, and in 1566 acted as secretary to See also:Henry See also:Killigrew (d . 1603), when he was sent into See also:Scotland by Elizabeth on a See also:mission to See also:Mary, queen of Scots . Remaining in that See also:country for about ten years, See also:Davison then went twice to the See also:Netherlands on See also:diplomatic business, returning to See also:England in 1586 to defend the hasty conduct of his friend, See also:Robert See also:Dudley, See also:earl of See also:Leicester . In the same See also:year he became member of See also:parliament for See also:Knaresborough, a privy councillor, and assistant to Elizabeth's secretary, See also:Thomas See also:Walsingham; but he soon appears to have acted rather as the colleague than the subordinate of Walsingham . He was a member of the See also:commission appointed to try Mary, queen of Scots, although he took no See also:part in its proceedings . When See also:sentence was passed upon Mary the See also:warrant for her See also:execution was entrusted to Davison, who, after some delay, obtained the queen's See also:signature . On this occasion, and also in subsequent interviews with her secretary, Elizabeth suggested that Mary should be executed in some more See also:secret See also:fashion, and her conversation afforded ample See also:proof that she disliked to take upon herself any responsibility for the See also:death of her See also:rival . Meanwhile, the privy See also:council having been summoned by . See also:Lord See also:Burghley, it was decided to carry out the sentence at once, and Mary was beheaded on the 8th of See also:February 1587 . When the See also:news of the execution reached Elizabeth she was extremely indignant, and her wrath was chiefly directed against Davison, who, she asserted, had disobeyed her instructions not to part with the warrant . The secretary was arrested and thrown into See also:prison, but, although he defended himself vigorously, he did not say anything about the queen's wish to get rid of Mary by assassination . Charged before the See also:Star Chamber with See also:misprision and contempt, he was acquitted of evil intention, but was sentenced to pay a See also:fine of 1o,000 marks, and to imprisonment during the queen's See also:pleasure; but owing to the exertions of several influential men he was released in 1589 .

The queen, however, refused to employ him again in her service, and he retired to See also:

Stepney, where he died in See also:December 16o8 . Davison appears to have been an industrious and outspoken See also:man, and was undoubtedly made the scapegoat for the queen's pusillanimous conduct . By his wife, See also:Catherine See also:Spelman, he had a See also:family of four sons and two daughters . Two of his sons, See also:Francis and See also:Walter, obtained some celebrity as poets . Many See also:state papers written by him, and many of his letters, are extant in various collections of See also:manuscripts . See See also:Sir N . H . See also:Nicolas, See also:Life of W . Davison (See also:London, 1823) ; J . A . See also:Fronde, See also:History of England (London, 1881 fol.); See also:Calendar of State Papers 158o—1609; and See also:Correspondence of Leicester during his See also:Government of the See also:Low Countries, edited by J . See also:Bruce (London, 1844) .

End of Article: WILLIAM DAVISON (c. 1541-1608)
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