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JOHN DAY (1574-1640?)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 875 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:DAY (1574-1640?)  , See also:English dramatist, was See also:born at Cawston, See also:Norfolk, in 1574, and educated at See also:Ely . He became a See also:sizar of See also:Caius See also:College, See also:Cambridge, in 1592, but was expelled in the next See also:year for stealing a See also:book . He became one of See also:Henslowe's playwrights, collaborating with See also:Henry See also:Chettle, See also:William See also:Haughton, See also:Thomas See also:Dekker, See also:Richard Hathway and See also:Wentworth See also:Smith, but his almost incessant activity seems to have See also:left him poor enough, to See also:judge by the small loans, of five shillings and even two shillings, that he obtained from Henslowe . The first See also:play in which See also:Day appears as See also:part-author is The See also:Conquest of See also:Brute, with the finding of the See also:Bath (1598), which, with most of his journeyman's See also:work, is lost . A See also:drama dealing with the See also:early years of the reign of Henry VI., The See also:Blind See also:Beggar of Bednal See also:Green (acted 1600, printed 1659), written in collaboration with Chettle, is his earliest extant work . It See also:bore the sub-See also:title of The Merry Humor of Tom Strowd, the Norfolk See also:Yeoman, and was so popular that second and third parts, by Day and Haughton, were produced in the next year . The Ile of Guls (printed ,6o6), a See also:prose See also:comedy founded upon See also:Sir See also:Philip See also:Sidney's See also:Arcadia, contains in its See also:light See also:dialogue much See also:satire to which the See also:key is now lost, but Mr See also:Swinburne notes in See also:Manasses's See also:burlesque of a Puritan See also:sermon a curious anticipation of the eloquence of Mr Chadband in See also:Bleak See also:House . In 16o7 Day produced, in See also:conjunction with William See also:Rowley and See also:George See also:Wilkins, The Travailes of the Three English See also:Brothers, which detailed the adventures of Sir Thomas, Sir See also:Anthony and See also:Robert See also:Shirley . The See also:Parliament of Bees is the work on which Day's reputation chiefly rests . This exquisite and unique drama, or rather masque, is entirely occupied with " the doings, the births, the See also:wars, the wooings " of bees, expressed in a See also:style at once most singular and most charming . The bees hold a parliament under Prorex, the See also:Master See also:Bee, and various complaints are preferred against the humble-bee, the See also:wasp, the See also:drone and other offenders . This satirical See also:allegory of affairs ends with a royal progress of See also:Oberon, who distributes See also:justice to all .

The piece contains much for which parallel passages are found in Dekker's Wonder of a See also:

Kingdom (1636) and See also:Samuel Rowley's (or Dekker's) See also:Noble Soldier (printed 1634) . There is no earlier known edition of The Parliament of Bees than that in 1641, but a persistent tradition has assigned the piece to 1607 . In r6o8 Day published two comedies, See also:Law Trickes, or Who Would have Thought it? and See also:Humour out of Breath . The date of his See also:death is unknown, but an See also:elegy on him by See also:John Tatham, the See also:city poet, was published in 164o . The six dramas by John Day which we possess showa delicate See also:fancy and dainty inventiveness all his own . He pre-served, in a See also:great measure, the dramatic tradition of John See also:Lyly, and affected a See also:kind of subdued See also:euphuism . The Maydes See also:Metamorphosis (1600), once supposed to be a See also:posthumous work of Lyly's, may be an early work of Day's . It possesses, at all events, many of his marked characteristics . His prose Peregrinatic Scholastica or Learninges See also:Pilgrimage, dating from his later years, was printed by Mr A . H . Bullen from a MS. of Day's . Considerations partly based on this work have suggested that he had a See also:share in the See also:anonymous Pilgrimage to See also:Parnassus and the Return from Parnassus .

The beauty and ingenuity of The Parliament of Bees were noted and warmly extolled by See also:

Charles See also:Lamb; and Day's work has since found many admirers . His See also:works, edited by A . H . Bullen, were printed at the See also:Chiswick See also:Press in 1881 . The same editor included The Maydes Metamorphosis in vol. i. of his Collection of Old Plays . The Parliament of Bees and Humour out of Breath were printed in See also:Nero and other Plays (Mermaid See also:Series, 1888), with an introduction by See also:Arthur See also:Symons . An appreciation by Mr A . C . Swinburne appeared in The Nineteenth See also:Century (See also:October 1897) .

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