See also:DEIOCES (O771.6rc17s)
, according to See also:Herodotus (i
.
96 ff.) the first See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of the Medes
.
He narrates that, when the Medes had rebelled against the Assyrians and gained their See also:independence about 710 B.C., according to his See also:chronology (cf
.
Diodor. ii
.
32), they lived in villages without any See also:political organization, and therefore the whole See also:country was in a See also:state of anarchy
.
Then See also:Deioces, son of See also:Phraortes, an illustrious See also:man of upright See also:character, was chosen See also:judge in his See also:village, and the justness of his decisions induced the inhabitants of the other villages to throng to him
.
At last the Medes resolved to make an end of the intolerable state of their country by erecting a See also:kingdom, and See also:chose Deioces king
.
He now caused them to build a See also:great See also:capital, See also:Ecbatana, with a royal See also:palace, and introduced the ceremonial of See also:oriental courts;
he surrounded himself with a guard and no longer showed himself to the See also:people, but gave his judgments in See also:writing and controlled the people by officials and spies
.
He See also:united all the Median tribes, and ruled fifty-three years (c
.
699-647 B.C.), though perhaps, as G
.
See also:Rawlinson supposed, the fifty-three years of his reign are exchanged by See also:mistake with the twenty-two years of his son Phraortes, under whom the Median conquests began
.
The narration of Herodotus is only a popular tradition which derives the origin of kingship from its judicial functions, considered as its See also:principal and most beneficent aspect
.
We know from the See also:Assyrian See also:inscriptions that just at the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time which Herodotus assigns to Deioces the See also:Medea were divided into numerous small principalities and subjected to the great Assyrian conquerors
.
Among these See also:petty chieftains, See also:Sargon in 715 mentions Dayukku, " See also:lieutenant of Man " (he probably was, therefore, a See also:vassal of the neighbouring king of Man in the mountains of See also:south-eastern See also:Armenia), who joined the Urartians and other enemies of See also:Assyria, but was by Sargon transported to Hamath in See also:Syria with his See also:clan." His See also:district is called " See also:bit-Dayaukki," " See also:house of Deioces," also in 713, when Sargon invaded these regions again
.
So it seems that the See also:dynasty, which more than See also:half a See also:century later succeeded in throwing off the Assyrian yoke and founded the Median See also:empire, was derived from this Dayukku, and that his name was thus introduced into the Median traditions, which contrary to See also:history considered him as founder of the kingdom
.
(ED
.
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