See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

FERDINAND See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

VICTOR See also:

• EUGENE

EUGENE See also:

• FERDINAND VICTOR EUGENE DELACROIX (1798-1863)

DELACROIX (1798-1863)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical painter, See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Romantic See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Charenton-St-See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice, near See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, on the 26th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1798 . His See also:

• FATHER

father See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• DELACROIX, FERDINAND VICTOR EUGENE (1798-1863)

Delacroix (1741–1805) was a See also:

• PARTISAN, or PARTIZAN

partisan of the most violent See also:

• FACTION (through the French, from Lat. factio, a company of persons combined for action, facere, to do; from the other French derivative facon comes " fashion ")

faction during the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the Revolution, and was See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister under the See also:

• DIRECTORY

Directory . The See also:

• FAMILY

family affairs seem to have been conducted in the wildest manner, and the accidents that befell the See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child, well authenticated as they are said to be, make it almost a See also:

• MIRACLE (Lat. miraculum, from mirari, to wonder)

miracle that he survived . He was first nearly burned to See also:

• DEATH

death in the See also:

• CRADLE (of uncertain etymology, possibly connected with " crate " and " creel," i.e. basket; the derivation from a Celtic word, with a sense of rocking, is scouted by the New English Dictionary)

cradle by a See also:

• NURSE (a shortened form of the earlier " nourice," adapted through the French from Lat. nutrix, nu/rite, to nourish)

nurse falling asleep over a novel and the See also:

• CANDLE (Lat. candela, from candere, to glow)

candle dropping on the coverlet; this See also:

• LEFT

left permanent marks on his arms and See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face . He was next dropped into the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea by another bonne, who was climbing up a See also:

• SHIP

ship's See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side to see her See also:

• LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868)

lover . He was nearly poisoned, and nearly choked, and, to See also:

• CROWN

crown all, he tried to hang himself, without any thought of See also:

• SUICIDE (from Lat. sui, of oneself, and cidium, from cued ere, to kill)

suicide, in See also:

• IMITATION (Lat. imitatio, from intitari, to imitate)

imitation of a See also:

• PRINT

print exhibiting a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man in that position of final ignominy . The prediction of a See also:

• CHARLATAN (Ital. ciarlatano, from ciarlare, to chatter)

charlatan founded on his horoscope has been preserved: " Cet enfant deviendra un homme celebre, mais sa See also:

• VIE

vie sera See also:

• DES

des plus laborieuses, des plus tourmentees, et toujours livree a la See also:

• CONTRADICTION, PRINCIPLE OF (principium contradictionis)

contradiction." Delacroix the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder (also known as Delacroix de Contaut) died at See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux when See also:

• EUGENE

Eugene was seven years of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, and his See also:

• MOTHER

mother returned to Paris and placed him in the Lycee See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon . Afterwards, on his determining to be a painter, he entered the atelier of See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron See also:

• GUERIN, JEAN BAPTISTE PAULIN (1783-1855)
• GUERIN, PIERRE NARCISSE, BARON (1774-1833)

Guerin, who affected to treat him as an See also:

• AMATEUR (Lat. amator, lover)

amateur . His See also:

• FELLOW

fellow-See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil was Ary See also:

• SCHEFFER, ARY (1795-1858)

Scheffer, who was alike by temperament and antecedents the opposite of the bizarre Delacroix, and the two remained antagonistic to the end of See also:

• LIFE

life . Delacroix's acknowledged See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power and yet want of success with artists and critics—See also:

• THIERS

Thiers being his only See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate—perhaps mainly resulted from his bravura and See also:

• RUDE, FRANCOIS (1784–1855)

rude dash in the use of the See also:

• BRUSH (from Fr. brosse, which, like the English word, means both the undergrowth of a wood and the instrument; if the word in both these meanings is ultimately the same, then the origin is from a bundle of brushwood used as a brush or broom, but this is h
• BRUSH, GEORGE DE FOREST (1855– )

brush, at a time when smooth roundness of See also:

• SURFACE

surface was See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general . His first important picture, " See also:

• DANTE

Dante and See also:

• VIRGIL (PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARC)
• VIRGIL, POLYDORE (c. 1470-1555)

Virgil, " was painted in his own studio; and when Guerin went to see it he flew into a See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion, and told him his picture was absurd, detestable, exaggerated . " Why ask me to come and see this? you knew what I must say." Yet his See also:

• WORK

work was received at the See also:

• SALON

Salon, and produced an See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm of debate (1822) .

Some said See also:

• GERICAULT, JEAN LOUIS ANDRE THEODORE (1791-1824)

Gericault had worked on it, but all treated it with respect . Still in private his position, even after the larger tragic picture, the " See also:

• MASSACRE

Massacre of See also:

• CHIOS

Chios," hadbeen deposited in the Luxembourg by the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government (1824); became that of an Ishmaelite . The See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war for the freedom of See also:

• GREECE

Greece then going on moved him deeply, and his next two pictures—" See also:

• MARINO

Marino See also:

• FALIERO (or FALTER), MARINO (1279-1355)

Faliero Decapitated on the See also:

• GIANT (O.E. geant, through Fr. giant, O.Fr. gaiant, jaiant, jeant, med. pop. Lat. gagante—cf. Ital. gigante—by assimilation from gigantem, ace. of Lat. gigas, Gr. yiyas)

Giant's See also:

• STAIRCASE

Staircase of the Ducal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

Palace " (which has always remained a See also:

• EUROPEAN

European success), and " Greece Lamenting on the Ruins of See also:

• MISSOLONGHI, or MESOLONGHI (MaroMyyeov)

Missolonghi "—with many smaller See also:

• WORKS

works, were exhibited for the benefit of the patriots in 1826 . This See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition was much visited by the public, and next See also:

• YEAR

year he produced another of his important works, " See also:

• SARDANAPALUS, or SARDANAPALLUS

Sardanapalus," from See also:

• BYRON, GEORGE GORDON BYRON, 6TH BARON (1788-1824)
• BYRON, HENRY JAMES (1834-1884)
• BYRON, HON
• BYRON, JOHN BYRON

Byron's See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

drama . After this, he says, " I became the See also:

• ABOMINATION (from Lat. ab, from, and orninare, to .fore-bode)

abomination of See also:

• PAINTING

painting, I was refused See also:

• WATER

water and See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt,"—but, he adds with singularly happy naivete, " J'etais enchante de moi-meme!" The patrimony he inherited, or perhaps it should be said, what remained of it, was ro,000 livres de rente, and with See also:

• ECONOMY

economy he lived on this, and continued the expensive See also:

• PROCESS

process of painting large historical pictures . In 1831 he reappeared in the Salon with six works, and immediately after left for See also:

• MOROCCO

Morocco, where he found much congenial See also:

• MATTER

matter . Delacroix never went to See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy; he refused to go on principle, lest the old masters, either in spirit or manner, should impair his originality and self-dependence . His greatest admiration in literature was the See also:

• POETRY

poetry of Byron; See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare also attracted him for tragic inspirations; and of course classic subjects had their turn of his easel . He continued his work indefatigably, having his pictures very seldom favourably received at the Salon . These were sometimes very large, full of incidents, with many figures . " See also:

• DRAWING

Drawing of Lots in the See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

Boat at Sea," from Byron's See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don Juan, and the " Taking of See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople by the Christians " were of that See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, and the former was one of his noblest creations . In 1845 he was employed to decorate the library of the Luxembourg, that of the chamber of deputies in 1847, the See also:

• CEILING (from a verb " to ceil," i.e. to line or cover; of disputed etymology, but apparently connected with Fr. ciel, Lat. caelum, sky)

ceiling of the See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery of See also:

• APOLLO (Gr. 'A2r6XXwv,'Airkkhwv)

Apollo in the Louvre in 1849 and that of the Salon de la Paix in the hotel de ville in 1853 .

He died on the 13th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1863, and in August 1864 an exhibition of his works was opened on the See also:

• BOULEVARD (a Fr. word, earlier boulevart, from Dutch or Ger. Bollwerk, cf. Eng. " bulwark ")

Boulevard des Italiens . It contained 174 pictures, many of them of large dimensions, and 303 drawings, showing immense perseverance as well as See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy and versatility . As a colourist, and a romantic painter, he now ranks among the greatest of French artists . See also A . Robaut, Delacroix (1885) ; E . Dargenty, Delacroix See also:

• PAR (Lat. par, equal)

par lui-meme (1885) ; G . See also:

• MOREAU, GUSTAVE (1826-1898)
• MOREAU, HEGESIPPE (18ro-1838)
• MOREAU, JEAN VICTOR MARIE (1763-1813)

Moreau, Delacroix et son ceuvre (1893) ; Dorothy See also:

• BUSSY, ROGER DE RABUTIN, COMTE DE (1618–1693)

Bussy, Eugene Delacroix (19o7) . DE LA GARDIE, See also:

• MAGNUS, HEINRICH GUSTAV (1802-1870)

MAGNUS See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

GABRIEL, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT (1622–1686), See also:

• SWEDISH

Swedish statesman, the best-known member of an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient family of French origin (the D'Escouperies of See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc) which had been settled in See also:

• SWEDEN
• SWEDEN [Sverige]
• SWEDEN, NORWAY AND

Sweden since the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . After a careful See also:

• EDUCATION

education, completed by the usual See also:

• GRAND

grand tour, Magnus learned the See also:

• ART

art of war under Gustavus See also:

• HORN
• HORN (a common Teutonic word, cognate with Lat. cornu; cf. Gr. Kipas)
• HORN (Lat. cornu; corresponding terms being Fr. cor, trompe; Ger. Horn; Ital. corno)
• HORN, ARVID BERNHARD, COUNT (1664-1742)
• HORN, PHILIP DE MONTMORENCY, COUNT

Horn, and during the reign of See also:

• CHRISTINA (1626–1689)
• CHRISTINA [MARIA CHRISTINA HENRIETTA DESIREE FELICITE RENIERE]

Christina (1644-1654), whose See also:

• PRIME, PRIMER AND PRIMING

prime favourite he became, though the liaison was See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

innocent enough, he was raised to the highest offices in the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state and loaded with distinctions . In 1646 he was sent at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of an extraordinary See also:

• MISSION

mission to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and on his return married the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen's See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin See also:

• MARIE

Marie See also:

• EUPHROSYNE

Euphrosyne of See also:

• ZWEIBRUCKEN

Zweibrucken, who, being but a poor princess, benefited greatly by her See also:

• WEDDING

wedding with the richest of the Swedish magnates . Immediately afterwards, De la Gardie was made a senator, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-general of See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony during the last stages of the See also:

• THIRTY

Thirty Years' War, and, in 1652, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord high treasurer . In 1653 he See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into disgrace and had to withdraw from See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court .

During the reign of Charles X . (1654–166o) he was employed in the Baltic provinces both as a civilian and a soldier, although in the latter capacity he gave the See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

martial See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king but little See also:

• SATISFACTION (Lat. salisfacerc, to satisfy)

satisfaction . Charles X. nevertheless, in his last will, appointed De la Gardie grand-See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor and a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of regency which ruled Sweden during the minority of Charles XI . (166o-1672) . During this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period De la Gardie was the ruling spirit of the government and represented the party of warlike See also:

• ADVENTURE (from Lat. res adventura, a thing about to happen)

adventure as opposed to the party of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace and economy led by See also:

• COUNTS

Counts See also:

• BONDE, GUSTAF, COUNT (162o-1667)

Bonde and See also:

• BRAHE, PER, COUNT (1602-1680)
• BRAHE, TYCHO (1546-1601)

Brahe (qq.v.) . After a severe struggle De la Gardie's party finally prevailed, and its See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph was marked by that general decline of See also:

• PERSONAL

personal and See also:

• POLITICAL

political morality which has given to this regency its unenviable reputation . 942 It was De la Gardie who first made Sweden the obsequious hireling of the foreign power which had the longest See also:

• PURSE (Late Lat. bursa, adapted from Gr. Gupta, hide, skin; possibly O. Eng. pusa, bag, has influenced the change from b to p)

purse . The beginning of this shameful " See also:

• SUBSIDY (through Fr. from Lat. subsidium, reserve troops, aid, assistance, from subsidere, literally " to sit or remain behind or in reserve,")

subsidy policy " was the treaty of See also:

• FONTAINEBLEAU

Fontainebleau, 1661, by a See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret See also:

• PARAGRAPH

paragraph of which Sweden, in See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange for a consid?rable sum of See also:

• MONEY

money, undertook to support the French See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate on the first vacancy of the See also:

• POLISH

Polish See also:

• THRONE

throne . It was not, however, till the 14th of April 1672 that Sweden, by the treaty of See also:

• STOCKHOLM

Stockholm, became a See also:

• REGULAR

regular " mercenarius Galliae," pledging herself, in return for 400,000 ecus per annum in peace and 600,000 in war time, to attack with 16,000 men those See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German, princes who might be disposed to assist See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland . The See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early disasters of the unlucky war of 1675–1699 were rightly attributed to the carelessness, extravagance, procrastination and general incompetence of De la Gardie and his high aristocratic colleagues . In 1675 a See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission was appointed to inquire into their conduct, and on the 27th of May 1682 it decided that the regents and the See also:

• SENATE (Lat. senatus, from root sen-, as in senex, old; the root is the Sanskrit sana, cf. Gr. 'vos; the same element appears in senor, seigneur, seneschal)

senate were solely responsible for dilapidations of the See also:

• REALM

realm, the See also:

• COMPENSATION (from Lat. compensare, to weigh one thing against another)

compensation due by them to the crown being assessed at 4,000,000 daler or £500,000 . De la Gardie was treated with relative leniency, but he " received permission to retire to his estates for the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his life " and died there in See also:

• COMPARATIVE

comparative poverty, a See also:

• MERE
• MERE, ADALBERT (1838-1909)

mere See also:

• SHADOW (0. Eng. Schadewe, sceadu; a form of " shade "; connected with Gr. 6-Ore's, darkness)

shadow of his former magnificent self .

The best sides of his character were his brilliant social gifts and his intense devotion to literature and art . See See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin Veibull, Sveriges Storhetstid (Stockholm, 1881); Sv . Hist. iv.; See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Nisbet See also:

• BAIN, ALEXANDER (1818-1903)
• BAIN, ANDREW GEDDES (1797-1864)

Bain, Scandinavia (See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, 1905) . (R . N .