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JACQUES See also:DELILLE (1738–1813)
, See also:French poet, was See also:born on the 22nd of See also:June 1738 at Aigue-Perse in See also:Auvergne
.
He was an illegitimate See also:child, and was descended by his See also:mother from the See also:chancellor De 1'HSpital
.
He was educated at the See also:college of See also:Lisieux in See also:Paris and became an elementary teacher
.
He gradually acquired a reputation as a poet by his epistles, in which things are not called by their See also:ordinary names but are hinted at by elaborate periphrases
.
See also:Sugar becomes " le miel americain que du suc See also:des roseaux exprima 1'Africain." The publication (1769) of his See also:translation of the Georgics of See also:Virgil made him famous
.
See also:Voltaire recommended the poet for the next vacant See also:place in the See also:Academy
.
He was at once elected a member, bait was not admitted until 1774 owing to the opposition of the See also: Here he finished his Homme des champs, and his poem on the Trois regnes de la nature . His next place of See also:refuge was in See also:Germany, where he composed his La Pitie; and finally, he passed some See also:time in See also:London, chiefly employed in translating See also:Paradise Lost . In 1802 he was able to return to Paris, where, although nearly See also:blind, he resumed his professorship and his See also:chair at the Academy, but lived in retirement . He fortunately did not outlive the See also:vogue of the descriptive poems which were his See also:special See also:province, and died on the 1st of May 1813 . Delille See also:left behind him little See also:prose . His See also:preface to the translation of the Georgics is an able See also:essay, and contains many excellent hints on the See also:art and difficulties of translation . He wrote the See also:article " La Bruyere " in the Biographic universelle . The following is the See also:list of his poetical See also:works:—Les Georgiques de Virgile, traduites en vers franYais (Paris, 1769, 1782, 1785, 1809); Les Jardins, en quatre chants (1780; new edition, Paris, 18oi); L'Homme des champs, ou les Georgiques francaises (See also:Strassburg, 1802); Poesies fugitives (1802); Dithyrambe sur l'immortalite de l'&me, suivi du passage du Saint Gothard, poeme traduit de l'Apglais de Madame la duchesse de See also:Devonshire (1802); La Pitie, poeme en quatre chants (Paris, 1802); L'Eneide de Virgile, traduite en vers See also:francais (4 vols., 1804) ; Le Paradis perdu (3 vols., 1804); L'Imagirtation, poeme en huit chants (2 vols., 18o6); Les trois regnes de la nature (2 vols., 18o8); La Conversation (1812) . A collection given under the See also:title of Poesies diverses (18o1) was disavowed by Delille . His Euvres (16 vols.) were published in 1824 . See Sainte-Beuve, Portraits ;itteraires, vol. ii . |
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