See also:DEMADES (c. 38o-318 B.c.)
, Athenian orator and See also:demagogue
.
He was originally of humble position, and was employed at one See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time as a See also:common sailor, but he See also:rose partly by his eloquence and
1 Held by See also:Franz See also:Delitzsch, See also:Dillmann and See also:Lenormant
.
partly by his unscrupulous See also:character to a prominent position at See also:Athens
.
He espoused the cause of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip in the See also:war against See also:Olynthus, and was thus brought into See also:bitter and See also:life-See also:long enmity with See also:Demosthenes,whom he at first supported
.
He fought against the Macedonians in the See also:battle of See also:Chaeroneia, and was taken prisoner
.
Having made a favourable impression upon Philip, he was released together with his See also:fellow-captives, and was instrumental in bringing about a treaty of See also:peace between See also:Macedonia and Athens
.
He continued to be a favourite of See also:Alexander, and, prompted by a bribe, saved Demosthenes and the other See also:obnoxious Athenian orators from his vengeance
.
It was also chiefly owing to him that Alexander, after the destruction of See also:Thebes, treated Athens so leniently
.
His conduct in supporting the Macedonian cause, yet receiving any bribes that were offered by the opposite party, caused him to be heavily fined more than once ; and he was finally deprived of his See also:civil rights
.
He was reinstated (322) 011 the approach of See also:Antipater, to whom he was sent as See also:ambassador
.
Before setting out he persuaded the citizens to pass See also:sentence of See also:death upon Demosthenes and his followers, who had fled from Athens
.
The result of his See also:embassy was the conclusion of a peace greatly to the disadvantage of the Athenians
.
In 318 (or earlier), having been detected in an intrigue with See also:Perdiccas, Antipater's opponent, he was put to death by Antipater at See also:Pella, when entrusted with another See also:mission by the Athenians
.
See also:Demades was avaricious and unscrupulous; but he was a highly gifted and practised orator
.
A fragment of a speech (See also:Rep' &JSEKa.erlas), bearing his name, in which he defends his conduct, is to be found in C
.
Mailer's Oratores Attici, ii
.
438, but its genuineness is exceedingly doubtful
.
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