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DEMADES (c. 38o-318 B.c.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 979 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEMADES (c. 38o-318 B.c.)  , Athenian orator and See also:demagogue . He was originally of humble position, and was employed at one See also:time as a See also:common sailor, but he See also:rose partly by his eloquence and 1 Held by See also:Franz See also:Delitzsch, See also:Dillmann and See also:Lenormant . partly by his unscrupulous See also:character to a prominent position at See also:Athens . He espoused the cause of See also:Philip in the See also:war against See also:Olynthus, and was thus brought into See also:bitter and See also:life-See also:long enmity with See also:Demosthenes,whom he at first supported . He fought against the Macedonians in the See also:battle of See also:Chaeroneia, and was taken prisoner . Having made a favourable impression upon Philip, he was released together with his See also:fellow-captives, and was instrumental in bringing about a treaty of See also:peace between See also:Macedonia and Athens . He continued to be a favourite of See also:Alexander, and, prompted by a bribe, saved Demosthenes and the other See also:obnoxious Athenian orators from his vengeance . It was also chiefly owing to him that Alexander, after the destruction of See also:Thebes, treated Athens so leniently . His conduct in supporting the Macedonian cause, yet receiving any bribes that were offered by the opposite party, caused him to be heavily fined more than once ; and he was finally deprived of his See also:civil rights . He was reinstated (322) 011 the approach of See also:Antipater, to whom he was sent as See also:ambassador . Before setting out he persuaded the citizens to pass See also:sentence of See also:death upon Demosthenes and his followers, who had fled from Athens . The result of his See also:embassy was the conclusion of a peace greatly to the disadvantage of the Athenians .

In 318 (or earlier), having been detected in an intrigue with See also:

Perdiccas, Antipater's opponent, he was put to death by Antipater at See also:Pella, when entrusted with another See also:mission by the Athenians . See also:Demades was avaricious and unscrupulous; but he was a highly gifted and practised orator . A fragment of a speech (See also:Rep' &JSEKa.erlas), bearing his name, in which he defends his conduct, is to be found in C . Mailer's Oratores Attici, ii . 438, but its genuineness is exceedingly doubtful .

End of Article: DEMADES (c. 38o-318 B.c.)
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