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DEMETRIUS PHALEREUS (c. 345—283 B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 983 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEMETRIUS PHALEREUS (c. 345—283 B.C.)  , See also:Attic orator, statesman and philosopher, See also:born at Phalerum, was a See also:pupil of See also:Theophrastus and an adherent of the Peripatetic school . He governed the See also:city of See also:Athens as representative of See also:Cassander (q.v.) for ten years from 317 . It is said that he so won the See also:hearts of the See also:people that 36o statues were erected in his See also:honour; but opinions are divided as to the See also:character of his See also:rule . On the restoration of the old See also:democracy by See also:Demetrius Poliorcetes, he was condemned to See also:death by the fickle Athenians and obliged to leave the city . He escaped to See also:Egypt, where he was protected by See also:Ptolemy Lagus, to whom he is said to have suggested the See also:foundation of the Alexandrian library . Having incurred the displeasure of Lagus's successor Philadelphus, Demetrius was banished to Upper Egypt, where he died (according to some, voluntarily) from the bite of an See also:asp . Demetrius composed a large number of See also:works on See also:poetry, See also:history, politics, See also:rhetoric and accounts of embassies, all of which are lost . The See also:treatise IIepi `Ep nnveias (on rhetorical expression), which is often ascribed to him, is probably the See also:work of a later Alexandrian (1st See also:century A.D.) of the same name; it has been edited by L . Radermacher (1901) and W . Rhys See also:Roberts (1902), the last-named providing See also:English See also:translation, introduction, notes, glossary and See also:complete bibliography . Fragments in C . See also:Muller, Frag .

Hist . Graec. ii. p . 362 . See A . Holm, History of See also:

Greece (Eng. trans.), iv . 6o .

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