Online Encyclopedia

1ST BARON THOMAS DENMAN (1779-1854)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 23 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST

BARON THOMAS DENMAN (1779-1854)  ,
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English judge, was born in
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London, the son of a well-known physician, on the 23rd of
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July 1779 . He was educated at
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Eton and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1800 . Soon after leaving Cambridge he married; and in 18o6 he was called to the bar at Lincoln's
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Inn, and at once entered upon practice . His success was rapid, and in a few years he attained a position at the bar second only to that of Brougham and Scarlett (Lord Abinger) . He distinguished himself by his eloquent defence of the
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Luddites; but his most brilliant appearance was as one of the counsel for Queen Caroline . His speech before the Lords was very powerful, and some competent judges even considered it not inferior to Brougham's . It contained one or two daring passages, which made the king his bitter enemy, and retarded his legal promotion . At the general election of 1818 he was returned M.P. for
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Wareham, and at once took his seat with the Whig opposition . In the following
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year he was returned for Nottingham, for which place he continued to sit till his
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elevation to the bench in 1832 . Hi3 liberal principles had caused his exclusion from office till in 1822 he was appointed
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common
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serjeant by the corporation of London . In 1830 he was made attorney-general under Lord Grey's administration . Two years later he was made lord chief justice of the King's Bench, and in 1834 he was raised to the peerage .

As a judge he is most celebrated for his decision in the important

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privilege case of Slockdale v . Hansard (9 Ad . & El . I.; 11 Ad . & El . 253), but he was never ranked as a profound lawyer . In 1850 he resigned his chief justiceship and retired into private
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life . He died on the 26th of September 1854, his title continuing in the
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direct
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line . The HoN . GEORGE DENMAN (1819-1896), his
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fourth son, was also a distinguished lawyer, and a judge of the Queen's Bench from 1872 till his
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death in 1896 . See Memoir of Thomas, first Lord Denman, by
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Sir Joseph
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Arnould (2 vols., 1873) ; E . Manson, Builders of our Law (1904) .

End of Article: 1ST BARON THOMAS DENMAN (1779-1854)
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