Online Encyclopedia

DENOTATION (from Lat. denotare, to ma...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 46 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DENOTATION (from
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Lat. denotare, to mark out, specify)
  , in logic, a technical
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term used strictly as the correlative of
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Con-notation, to describe one of the two functions of a concrete term . The concrete term " connotes " attributes and " denotes " all the individuals which, as possessing these attributes, constitute the genus or
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species described by the term . Thus " cricketer " denotes the individuals who
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play cricket, and connotes the qualities or characteristics by which these individuals are marked . In this sense, in which it was first used by J . S . Mill, Denotation is
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equivalent to Extension, and
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Connotation to Intension . It is clear that when the given term is qualified by a limiting adjective the Denotation or Extension diminishes, while the Connotation or Intension increases; e.g. a generic term like " flower " has a larger Extension, and a smaller Intension than " rose " rose " than "
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moss-rose." In more general language Denotation is used loosely for that which is meant or indicated by a word, phrase, sentence or even an
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action . Thus a proper name or even an abstract term is said to have Denotation .

End of Article: DENOTATION (from Lat. denotare, to mark out, specify)
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