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DENTIL (from Lat. dens, a tooth)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 50 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

DENTIL (from See also:Lat. See also:dens, a tooth)  , in See also:architecture, a small tooth-shaped See also:block used as a repeating See also:ornament in the See also:bed-See also:mould of a See also:cornice . See also:Vitruvius (iv . 2) states that the See also:dentil represents the end of a See also:rafter (See also:asser); and since it occurs in its most pronounced See also:form in the Ionic temples of See also:Asia See also:Minor, the Lycian tombs and the porticoes and tombs of See also:Persia, where it represents distinctly the See also:reproduction in See also:stone of See also:timber construction, there is but little doubt as to its origin . The earliest example is that found on the See also:tomb of See also:Darius, c . 500 B.C., cut in the See also:rock in which the See also:portico of his See also:palace is reproduced . Its first employment in See also:Athens is in the cornice of the caryatid portico or See also:tribune of the See also:Erechtheum (48o B.C.) . When subsequently introduced into the bed-mould of the cornice of the choragic See also:monument of Lysicrates it is much smaller in its dimensions . In the later temples of See also:Ionia, as in the See also:temple of See also:Priene, the larger See also:scale of the dentil is still retained . As a See also:general See also:rule the See also:projection of the dentil is equal to its width, and the intervals between to See also:half the width . In some cases the projecting See also:band has never had the sinkings cut into it to See also:divide up the dentils, as in the See also:Pantheon at See also:Rome, and it is then called a dentil-band . The dentil was the See also:chief decorative feature employed in the bed-mould by the See also:Romans and the See also:Italian Revivalists . In the See also:porch of the See also:church of St See also:John Studius at See also:Constantinople, the dentil and the See also:interval between are equal in width, and the interval is splayed back from See also:top to bottom; this is the form it takes in what is known as the " Venetian dentil," which was copied from the See also:Byzantine dentil in See also:Santa See also:Sophia, Constantinople .

There, however, it no longer formed See also:

part of a bed-mould: its use at Santa Sophia was to decorate the projecting moulding enclosing the encrusted See also:marbles, and the dentils were cut alternately on both sides of the moulding . The Venetian dentil was also introduced as a See also:label See also:round See also:arches and as a See also:string course .

End of Article: DENTIL (from Lat. dens, a tooth)
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