See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM See also:

• WILLIAM DERHAM (1657—1735)

DERHAM (1657—1735)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English divine, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Stoulton, near See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester, on the 26th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1657 . He was educated at Blockley, in his native See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, and at Trinity See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford . In 1682 he became See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar of Wargrave, in See also:

• BERKSHIRE [abbreviated Berks, pronounced Berkshire]
• BERKSHIRE, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1587–1669)

Berkshire; and in 1689 he was preferred to the living of Upminster, in See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex . In 1696 he published his Artificial Clockmaker, which went through several See also:

• EDITIONS

editions . The best known of his subsequent See also:

• WORKS

works are Physico-See also:

• THEOLOGY

Theology, published in 1713; Astro-Theology, 1714; and Christo-Theology, 1730 . The first two of these books were teleological arguments for the being and attributes of See also:

• GOD

God, and were used by See also:

• PALEY, FREDERICK APTHORP (1815-1888)
• PALEY, WILLIAM (1743-1805)

Paley nearly a See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century later . In 1702 See also:

• DERHAM, WILLIAM (1657—1735)

Derham was elected See also:

• FELLOW

fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1716 was made a See also:

• CANON

canon of See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor . He was See also:

• BOYLE
• BOYLE, JOHN J
• BOYLE, ROBERT (1627-1691)

Boyle lecturer in 1711-1712 . His last See also:

• WORK

work, entitled A See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

Defence of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church's Right in Leasehold Estates, appeared in 1731 . He died on the 5th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1735 . Besides the works published in his own name, Derham, who was keenly interested in natural See also:

• HISTORY

history, contributed a variety of papers to the Transactions of the Royal Society, revised the Miscellanea Curiosa, edited the See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• RAY (Lat. raia)
• RAY (or WRAY, as he wrote his name till 1670), JOHN (1628-1705)

Ray and Eleazar Albin's Natural History, and published some of the See also:

• MSS

MSS. of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• HOOKE, ROBERT (1635–1703)

Hooke, the natural philosopher . D'ERLON, See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• BAPTISTE

BAPTISTE See also:

• DROUET, JEAN BAPTISTE (1763-1824)

DROUET, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT (1765—1844), See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, was born at See also:

• REIMS
• REIMS (RHEIMS)

Reims on the 29th of See also:

• JULY

July 1765 .

He entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as a private soldier in 1782, was discharged after five years' service, re-entered it in 1792, and See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose rapidly to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of an officer . From 1794 to 1796 he was aide-de-See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp to See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• LEFEBVRE, PIERRE FRANCOIS JOSEPH
• LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS FABER) (1615-1672)

Lefebvre . He did See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good service in the See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

campaigns of the revolutionary See also:

• WARS

wars and in 1799 attained the rank of general of See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade . In the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of that See also:

• YEAR

year he was engaged in the Swiss operations under See also:

• MASSENA, ANDRE, or ANDREA

Massena . In 'Soo he fqught under See also:

• MOREAU, GUSTAVE (1826-1898)
• MOREAU, HEGESIPPE (18ro-1838)
• MOREAU, JEAN VICTOR MARIE (1763-1813)

Moreau at Hohenlinden . As a general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division he took See also:

• PART

part in See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon's campaigns of 1805 and 1806, and rendered excellent service at See also:

• JENA

Jena . He was next engaged under Lefebvre in the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• DANZIG, or DANTSIC (Polish Gdansk)

Danzig and negotiated the terms of surrender; after this he rejoined the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field army and fought at See also:

• FRIEDLAND

Friedland (1807), receiving a severe See also:

• WOUND (O. Eng. wund,connected with a Teutonic verb, meaning to strive, fight, suffer, seen in O. Eng. winnan, whence Eng. " win ")

wound . After this See also:

• BATTLE

battle he was made See also:

• GRAND

grand officer of the See also:

• LEGION (Lat. legio)

Legion of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour, was created Count d'Erlon and received a See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension . For the next six years d'Erlon was almost continuously engaged as See also:

• COMMANDER

commander of an army See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

corps in the See also:

• PENINSULAR

Peninsular See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, in which he added greatly to his reputation as a capable general . At the pass of See also:

• MAYA

Maya in the See also:

• PYRENEES [Span. Pirineos, Fr. Pyrenees]

Pyrenees he inflicted a defeat upon See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill's troops, and in the subsequent battles of the 1814 campaign he distinguished himself further . After the first Restoration he was named commander of the 16th military division, but he was soon arrested for conspiring with the See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans party, to which he was secretly devoted . He escaped, however, and gave in his See also:

• ADHESION (from Lat. adhaerere, to adhere)

adhesion to Napoleon, who had returned from See also:

• ELBA (Gr. AiWaXla; Lat. Ilva)

Elba .

The See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor made him a peer of France, and gave him command of the I. army corps, which formed part of the Army of the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North . In the See also:

• WATERLOO

Waterloo campaign d'Erlon's corps formed part of See also:

• NEY, MICHEL

Ney's command on the 16th of See also:

• JUNE

June, but, in consequence of an extraordinary See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of misunderstandings, took part neither at Ligny nor at Quatre See also:

• BRAS

Bras (see WATERLOO CAMPAIGN) . He was not, however, held to See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account by Napoleon, and as the latter's practice in such matters was severe to the See also:

• VERGE (Lat. virga, a rod)

verge of injustice, it may be presumed that the failure was not due to d'Erlon . He was in command of the right wing of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French army throughout the See also:

• GREAT

great battle of the 18th of June, and fought in the closing operations around See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . At the second Restoration d'Erlon fled into See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, only returning to France after the See also:

• AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)

amnesty of 1825 . He was not restored to the service until the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis Philippe, in whose interests he had engaged in several plots and intrigues . As commander of the 12th military division (See also:

• NANTES
• NANTES, EDICT OF

Nantes), he suppressed the legitimist agitation in his See also:

• DISTRICT

district and caused the See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest of the duchess of See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• BERRY, JOHN, DUKE OF (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

Berry (1832) . His last active service was in See also:

• ALGERIA
• ALGERIA (Algerie)

Algeria, of which See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country he was made See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-general in 1834 at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of seventy . He returned to France after two years, and was made marshal of France shortly before his See also:

• DEATH

death at Paris on the 25th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1844 .