See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

PAUL See also:

• PAUL DEROULEDE (1846— )

DEROULEDE (1846— )  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French author and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 2nd of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1846 . He made his first See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance as a poet in the pages of the Revue nationale, under the See also:

• PSEUDONYM (Gr. >l ev&,vuµos, having a false name, ¢Evirls, false and ovoµa, name)

pseudonym of See also:

• JEAN

Jean See also:

• REBEL, JOHANN PETER (176o-1826)

Rebel, and in 1869 produced at the See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

Theatre Frangais a one-See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

drama in See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse entitled Juan Strenner . On the outbreak of the Franco-See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War he enlisted as a private, was wounded and taken prisoner at See also:

• SEDAN

Sedan, and sent to See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau, but effected his See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape . He then served under See also:

• CHANZY, ANTOINE EUGENE ALFRED (1823-1883)

Chanzy and See also:

• BOURBAKI, CHARLES DENIS SAUTER (1816-1897)

Bourbaki, took See also:

• PART

part in the latter's disastrous See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat to See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland, and fought against the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune in Paris . After attaining the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant, he was forced by an See also:

• ACCIDENT
• ACCIDENT (from Lat. accidere, to happen)

accident to retire from the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . He published in 187 2 a number of patriotic poems (Chants du soldat), which enjoyed unbounded popularity . This was followed in 1875 by another collection, Nouveaux Chants du soldat . In 1877 he produced a drama in verse called L'See also:

• HETMAN

Hetman, which derived a passing success from the patriotic fervour of its sentiments . For the See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition of 1878 he wrote a hymn, Vive la See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, which was set to See also:

• MUSIC

music by See also:

• GOUNOD, CHARLES FRANCOIS (1818--1893)

Gounod . In 188o his drama in verse, La Moabite, which had been accepted by the Theatre Frangais, was forbidden by the See also:

• CENSOR (from Lat. censere, assess, estimate; in Gr. rt s ris)

censor on religious grounds . In 1882 M . See also:

• DEROULEDE, PAUL (1846— )

Deroulede founded the gigue See also:

• DES

des patriotes, with the See also:

• OBJECT

object of furthering France's " revanche " against See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany .

He was one of the first See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates of a Franco-See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance, and as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as 1883 undertook a See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey to See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia for the furtherance of that object . On the rise of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• BOULANGER
• BOULANGER, GEORGE ERNEST JEAN MARIE (1837-1891)

Boulanger, M . Deroulede attempted to use the Ligue des patriotes, hitherto a non-See also:

• POLITICAL

political organization, to assist his cause, but was deserted by a See also:

• GREAT

great part of the See also:

• LEAGUE

league and forced to resign his See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency . Nevertheless he used the See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section that remained faithful to him with such effect that the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government found it necessary in 1889 to See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree its suppression . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he was elected to the chamber as member for See also:

• ANGOULEME
• ANGOULEME, CHARLES DE VALOIS, DUKE OF (1573-1650)

Angouleme . He was expelled from the chamber in 1890 for his disorderly interruptions during debate . He did not stand at the elections of 1803, but was re-elected in 189S, and distinguished himself by his violence as a nationalist and See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Dreyfusard . After the funeral of See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

President See also:

• FAURE, FRANCOIS FELIX (1841–18gg)

Faure, on the 23rd of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1899, he endeavoured to persuade General Roget to See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead his troops upon the Elysee . For this he was arrested, but on being tried for See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason was acquitted (May 31) . On the 12th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August he was again arrested and accused, together with See also:

• ANDRE, JOHN (1751-178o)

Andre See also:

• BUFFET
• BUFFET, LOUIS JOSEPH (1818-1898)

Buffet, Jules See also:

• GUERIN, JEAN BAPTISTE PAULIN (1783-1855)
• GUERIN, PIERRE NARCISSE, BARON (1774-1833)

Guerin and others, of See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy against the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic . After a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long trial before the high See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, he was sentenced, on the 4th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1900, to ten years' banishment from France, and retired to See also:

• SAN

San See also:

• SEBASTIAN
• SEBASTIAN, ST

Sebastian . In 1901, he was again brought prominently before the public by a See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel with his Royalist See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies, which resulted in an abortive See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to arrange a See also:

• DUEL (Ital. duello, Lat. duellum—old form of bellum-from duo, two)

duel with M .

Buffet in Switzerland . In See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1905, however, the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of See also:

• AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)

amnesty enabled him to return to France . Besides the See also:

• WORKS

works already mentioned, he published Le Sergent, in the Theatre de campagne (188o); De l'See also:

• EDUCATION

education nationale (1882); See also:

• MONSIEUR (Fr., formed from men, my, and sieur, lord)

Monsieur le Uhlan et See also:

• LES

les trois couleurs (1884) ; Le Premier See also:

• GRENADIER

grenadier de France; La Tour d' A uvergne (1886) ; Le Livre de la ligue des patriotes (1887); Refrains militaires (1888) ; Histoire d'anzour (189o); a pamphlet entitled Desarmement ? (189x); Chants du paysan (1894); Poesies Militaires (1896) and Messire du Guesclin, drame en vers (1895); La mort de See also:

• HOCHE, LAZARE (1768-1797)

Hoche . Cinq actes en See also:

• PROSE

prose (1897); La Plus belle ftlle du monde, conic See also:

• DIALOGUE

dialogue en vers libres (1898) .