Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
DERRICK
, a sort of See also:crane (q.v.); the name is derived from that of a famous See also:early 17th-See also:century See also:Tyburn hangman, and was originally applied as a synonym
.
DERRING-DO, valour, chivalrous conduct, or " desperate courage," as it is defined by See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott
.
The word in its See also:present accepted substantival See also:form is a misconstruction of the verbal substantive dorryng or durring, daring, and do or See also:don, the present See also:infinitive of " do," the phrase dorryng do thus meaning " daring to do." It is used by See also:Chaucer in Troylus, and by See also:Lydgate in the See also:Chronicles of See also:Troy
.
See also:Spenser in the Shepherd's See also:Calendar first adapted derring-do as a substantive meaning " manhood and chevalrie," and this use was revived by Scott, through whom it came into See also:vogue with writers of See also:romance
.
DE RUYTER, See also:MICHAEL ADRIANZOON (1607-1676), Dutch See also:naval officer, was See also:born at See also:Flushing on the 24th of See also: As a See also:reward of his services, the king of Denmark ennobled him and gave him a See also:pension . In 1661 he grounded a vessel belonging to See also:Tunis, released See also:forty See also:Christian slaves, made a treaty with the Tunisians, and reduced the Algerine corsairs to submission . From his achievements on the See also:west See also:coast of See also:Africa he was recalled in 1665-See also:DERVISH 75 to take command of a large fleet which had been organized against England, and in May of the following year, after a See also:long contest off the See also:North See also:Foreland, he compelled the English to take See also:refuge in the See also:Thames . On the 7th of See also:June 1672 he fought a See also:drawn See also:battle with the combined fleets of England and See also:France, in Southwold or See also:Sole See also:Bay, and after the fight he convoyed safely See also:home a fleet of merchantmen . His valour was displayed to equal See also:advantage in several engagements with the French and English in the following year . In 1676 he was despatched to the assistance of Spain against France in the Mediterranean, and, receiving a mortal See also:wound in the battle on the 21st of See also:April off See also:Messina, died on the 29th at See also:Syracuse . A patent by the king of Spain, investing him with the dignity of See also:duke, did not reach the fleet till after his See also:death . His See also:body was carried to See also:Amsterdam, where a magnificent See also:monument to his memory was erected by command of the states-See also:general . See Life of De Ruyter by Brandt (Amsterdam, 1687), and by See also:Klopp (2nd ed., See also:Hanover, 1858) . |
|
|
[back] PAUL DEROULEDE (1846— ) |
[next] DERVISH |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.