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See also:DESMARETS (or DESMARETZ), See also:JEAN, SIEUR DE SAINTSORLIN (1595-1676) , See also:French dramatist and See also:miscellaneous writer, was See also:born in See also:Paris in 1595 . When he was about See also:thirty he was introduced to See also:Richelieu, and became one of the See also:band of writers who carried out the See also:cardinal's See also:literary ideas . See also:Desmarets's own inclination was to novel-See also:writing, and the success of his See also:romance Ariane in 1631 led to his formal See also:admission to the circle that metat the See also:house of See also:Valentine See also:Conrart and later See also:developed into the Academie Fran9aise . Desmarets was its first See also:chancellor . It was at Richelieu's See also:request that he began to write for the See also:theatre . In this See also:kind he produced a See also:comedy See also:long regarded as a masterpiece, See also:Les Visionnaires (1637); a See also:prose-tragedy, See also:Erigone (1638); and Scipion (1639), a tragedy in See also:verse . His success led to See also:official preferment, and he was made conseiller du roi, controleur-See also:general de l'extraordinaire See also:des guerres, and secretary-general of the See also:fleet of the See also:Levant . His long epic See also:Clovis (1657) is noteworthy because Desmarets rejected the traditional See also:pagan background, and maintained that See also:Christian imagery should supplant it . With this standpoint he contributed several See also:works in See also:defence of the moderns in the famous See also:quarrel between the Ancients and Moderns . In his later years Desmarets devoted himself chiefly to producing a quantity of religious poems, of which the best-known is perhaps his verse See also:translation of the See also:Office de la See also:Vierge (1645) . He was a violent opponent of the Jansenists, against whom he wrote a Reponse a l'insolente apologie de See also:Port-Royal .. . (1666) . He died in Paris on the 28th of See also:October 1676 . See also H . Rigault, Histoire de la querelle des anciens et des moderns (1856), pp . 8o-103 . |
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