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HUGH LE DESPENSER (d. 1265)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 101 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUGH LE DESPENSER (d. 1265)  , chief justiciar of England, first plays an important
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part in 1258, when he was prominent on the baronial side in the Mad Parliament of Oxford . In 126o the barons chose him to succeed
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Hugh Bigod as justiciar, and in 1263 the king was further compelled to put the Tower of
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London in his hands . On the outbreak of
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civil war he joined the party of Simon de Montfort,
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earl of Leicester, and led the Londoners when they sacked the
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manor-house of Isleworth, belonging to Richard, earl of
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Cornwall, king of the Romans . Having fought at Lewes (1264) he was made governor of six castles after the
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battle, and was then appointed one of the four arbitrators to mediate between Simon de Montfort and Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester . He was summoned to Simon de Montfort's parliament in 1264, and acted as justiciar throughout the earl's dictatorship . Despenser was killed at
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Evesham in August 1265 . See C . Bemont, Simon de Montfort (Paris, 1884) ; T . F . Tout in Owens College
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Historical Essays, pp . 76 if . (Manchester, 1902) .

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