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DESPOT (Gr. Sc-va6rgs, lord or master...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 103 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DESPOT (Gr. Sc-va6rgs, See also:lord or See also:master; the origin of the first See also:part of the Gr. word is unknown, the second part is cognate with rbvcs, See also:husband, See also:Lat. potens, powerful)  , in See also:Greek usage the See also:master of a See also:household, hence the ruler of slaves . It was also used by the Greeks of their gods, as was the feminine See also:form & rou'a . It was, however, principally applied by the Greeks to the See also:absolute monarchs of the eastern empires with which they came in contact; and it is in this sense that the word, like its See also:equivalent " See also:tyrant," is in current usage for an absolute See also:sovereign whose See also:rule is not restricted by any constitution . In the See also:Roman See also:empire of the See also:East " See also:despot " was See also:early used as a See also:title of See also:honour or address of the See also:emperor, and was given by Alexius I . (ro81–1118) to the sons, See also:brothers and sons-in-See also:law of the emperor (See also:Gibbon, Decline and Fall, ed . See also:Bury, vol. vi . 8o) . It does not seem that the title was confined to the See also:heir-apparent by Alexius II . (see See also:Selden, Titles of Honour, See also:part ii. See also:chap. i. s. vi.) . Later still it was adopted by the See also:vassal princes of the empire . This gave rise to the name "despotats " as applied to these tributary states, which survived the break-up of the empire in the See also:independent " despotats " of See also:Epirus, See also:Cyprus, See also:Trebizond, &c . Under See also:Ottoman rule the title was preserved by the despots of See also:Servia and of the Morea, &c .

The early use of the See also:

term as a title of address for ecclesiastical dignitaries survives in its use in the Greek See also:Church as the formal mode of addressing a See also:bishop .

End of Article: DESPOT (Gr. Sc-va6rgs, lord or master; the origin of the first part of the Gr. word is unknown, the second part is cognate with rbvcs, husband, Lat. potens, powerful)
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PHILIPPE DESPORTES (1546-1606)
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