DESSAU
, a See also:town of See also:Germany, See also:capital of the duchy of See also:Anhalt, on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Mulde, 2 M. from its confluence with the
See also:Elbe, 67 m
.
S.W. from See also:Berlin and at the junction of lines to CSthen and See also:Zerbst
.
Pop
.
(1905) 55,134
.
Apart from the old See also:quarter lying on the Mulde, the town is well built, is surrounded by pleasant gardens and contains many handsome streets and spacious squares
.
Among the latter is the See also:Grosse Markt with a statue of See also:Prince See also:Leopold I. of Anhalt-Dessau, " the old Dessauer." Of the six churches, the Schlosskirche, adorned with paintings by See also:Lucas See also:Cranach, in one of which (" The Last Supper ") are portraits of several reformers, is the most interesting
.
The ducal See also:palace, See also:standing in extensive grounds, contains a collection of See also:historical curiosities and a See also:gallery of pictures, which includes See also:works by See also:Cimabue, See also:Lippi,See also:Rubens,See also:Titian and See also:Van Dyck
.
Among other buildings are the town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall (built 1899-1900), the palace of the hereditary prince, the See also:theatre, the See also:administration offices, the See also:law courts, the Amalienstift, with a picture gallery, several high-grade See also:schools, a library of 30,000 volumes and an excellently appointed See also:hospital
.
There are monuments to the philosopher See also:Moses Mendelssohn (See also:born here in 1729), to the poet Wilhelm See also:- MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
- MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
- MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
- MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
- MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
- MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
- MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
- MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
- MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
- MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)
Muller, See also:father of See also:Professor Max Muller, also a native of the See also:place, to the See also:emperor See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William I., and an See also:obelisk commemorating the See also:war of 1870-71
.
The See also:industries of Dessau include the See also:production of See also:sugar, which is the See also:chief manufacture, woollen, See also:linen and See also:cotton goods, carpets, hats, See also:leather, See also:tobacco and musical See also:instruments
.
There is also a considerable See also:trade in See also:corn and See also:garden produce
.
In the environs are the ducal villas of Georgium and Luisium, the gardens of which, as well as those of the neighbouring town of Worlitz, are much admired
.
Dessau was probably founded by See also:Albert the See also:Bear; it had attained civic rights as See also:early as 1213
.
It first began to grow into importance at the See also:close of the 17th See also:century, in consequence of the religious emancipation of the See also:Jews in 1686, and of the See also:Lutherans in 1697
.
See Wurdig, Chronik der Stadt Dessau (Dessau, 1876)
.
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