Online Encyclopedia

DEUCALION

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 116 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEUCALION  , in

Greek legend, son of
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Prometheus, king of Phthia in
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Thessaly,
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husband of Pyrrha, and
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father of Hellen, the mythical ancestor of the Hellenic
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race . When
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Zeus had resolved to destroy an mankind by a flood, Deucalion constructed a boat or ark, in which, after drifting nine days and nights, he landed on Mount Parnassus (according to others, Othrys, Aetna or Athos) with his wife . Having offered sacrifice and inquired how to renew the human race, they were ordered to cast behind them the " bones of the
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great
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mother," that is, the stones from the hill-side . The stones thrown by Deucalion became men, those thrown by Pyrrha,
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women . See
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Apollodorus i . 7, 2; Ovid, Metam. i . 243-415;
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Apollonius Rhodius iii . 1085 ff.; H . Usener, Die Sintflutsagen (1899) .

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