Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
See also:DIALECT (from Gr. Sia stcror, conversation, manner of speaking, &aXeyec6at, to converse) , a particular or characteristic manner of speech, and hence any variety of a See also:language . In its widest sense See also:languages which are branches of a See also:common or See also:parent language may be said to be " dialects " of that language; thus See also:Attic, Ionic, Aeolic and Doric are dialects of See also:Greek, though there may never have at any See also:time been a See also:separate language of which they were See also:variations; so the various See also:Romance languages, See also:Italian, See also:French, See also:Spanish, &c., were dialects of Latin . Again, where there have existed See also:side by side, as in See also:England, various branches of a language, such as the languages of the Angles, the See also:Jutes or the See also:Saxons, and the descendant of one particular language, from many causes, has obtained the predominance, the traces of the other languages remain in the " dialects " of the districts where once the See also:original language prevailed . Thus it may be incorrect, from the See also:historical point of view, to say that " See also:dialect " varieties of a language represent degradations of the See also:standard language . A " See also:literary accepted language, such as See also:modern See also:English, represents the original language spoken in the Midlands,, with accretions of See also:Norman, French, and later literary and scientific additions from classical and other See also:sources, while the See also:present-See also:day " dialects " preserve, in inflections, See also:pronunciation and particular words, traces of the original variety of the language not incorporated in the standard language of the See also:country . See the various articles on languages (English, French, &c.) . |
|
|
[back] DIAL |
[next] DIALECTIC, or DIALECTICS |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.