DIARRHOEA (from Gr. &Q, through, pfw, flow)  , an excessive looseness of the bowels, a symptom of irritation which may be due to various causes, or may be associated with some specific disease . The treatment in such latter cases necessarily varies, since the symptom itself may be remedial, but in ordinary cases depends on the removal of the cause of irritation by the use of aperients, various sedatives being also prescribed . In chronic diarrhoea careful attention to the diet is necessary .