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THOMAS JOHN DIBDIN (1771–1841)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 176 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS JOHN DIBDIN (1771–1841)  ,
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English dramatist and
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song-writer, son of Charles Dibdin, the song-writer, and of Mrs Davenet, an actress whose real name was Harriet Pitt, was born on the 21st of March 1771 . He was apprenticed to his maternal
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uncle, a
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London
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upholsterer, and later to William Rawlins, afterwards
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sheriff of London . He summoned his second master unsuccessfully for rough treatment; and after a few years of service he ran away to join a
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company of country players . From 1789 to 1795 he played in all sorts of parts; he acted as scene painter at Liverpool in 1791; and during this period he composed more than
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i000 songs . He made his first attempt as a dramatic writer in Something New, followed by The Mad
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Guardian in 1795 . He returned to London in 1795, having married two years before; and in the winter of 1798–1799 his Jew and the Doctor was produced at Covent Garden . From this time he contributed a very large number of comedies, operas, farces, &c., to the public entertainment . Some of these brought immense popularity to the writer and immense profits to the theatres . It is stated that the
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pantomime of
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Mother Goose (1807) produced more than £20,000 for the management at Covent Garden theatre, and the High-mettled Racer, adapted as a pantomime from his
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father's
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play, £18,000 at Astley's . Dibdin was prompter and pantomime writer at Drury Lane until 1816, when he took the Surrey theatre . This venture proved disastrous and he became bankrupt . After this he was manager of the Haymarket, but without his old success, and his last years were passed in
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comparative poverty .

In 1827 he published two volumes of Reminiscences; and at the time of his

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death he was preparing an edition of his father's sea songs, for which a small sum was allowed him weekly by the lords of the admiralty . Of his own songs " The Oak Table " and " The Snug Little Island " are well-known examples . He died in London on the 16th of September 1841 .

End of Article: THOMAS JOHN DIBDIN (1771–1841)
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