Online Encyclopedia

SIR JAMES ROBERT DICKSON (1832–1901)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 185 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR JAMES ROBERT DICKSON (1832–1901)  , Australian statesman, was born in Plymouth on the 3oth of November 1832 . He was brought up in
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Glasgow, receiving his
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education at the high school, and became a clerk in the City of Glasgow
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Bank . In 1854 he emigrated to Victoria, but after some years spent in that colony and in New South Wales, he settled in 1862 in
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Queensland, where he was connected with many important business enterprises, among them the Royal Bank of Queensland . He entered the Queensland House of Assembly in 1872, and became minister of
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works (1876), treasurer (1876–1879, and 1883–1887), acting premier (1884), but resigned in 1887 on the question of taxing
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land . In 1889 he retired from business, and spent three years in
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Europe before resuming
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political
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life . He fought for the introduction of Polynesian labour on the Queensland
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sugar plantations at the general election of 1892, and was elected to the House of Assembly in that
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year and again at the elections of 1893 and 1896 . He became secretary for
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railways in 1897, minister for home affairs in 1898, represented Queensland in the federal council of
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Australia in 1896 and at the postal
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conference at Hobart in 1898, and in 1898 became premier . His energies were now devoted to the formation of an Australian
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commonwealth . He secured the reference of the question to a plebiscite, the result of which justified his anticipations . He resigned the premiership in November 1899, but in the
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ministry of Robert Philp, formed in the next month, he was reappointed to the offices of chief secretary and
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vice-president of the executive council which he had combined with the office of premier . He represented Queensland in 'goo at the conference held in
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London to consider the question of Australian unity, and on his return was appointed minister of defence in the first government of the Australian Commonwealth . He did not long survive the accomplishment of his political aims, dying at
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Sydney on the loth of
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January 1901, in the midst of the festivities attending the inauguration of the new state .

End of Article: SIR JAMES ROBERT DICKSON (1832–1901)
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